Chronic exposure to environmentally relevant benzophenones induces male reproductive dysfunction via ER-mediated disulfidptosis: therapeutic potential of zeaxanthin dipalmitate.
BACKGROUND Benzophenones (BPs), widely used UV filters and endocrine disruptors globally known for their estrogenic effects, are raising growing concerns about chronic reproductive toxicity in males due to their increasing environmental concentrations. This study aims to reveal the effects and mechanisms of male reprod...