Open access
Sep 2026
The Effect of Surface Treatment Methods on the Surface Characteristics and Biological Activity of Zirconia Implants.
Zirconia implants are promising alternatives to titanium, yet optimal surface treatment protocols that preserve their surface properties and biocompatibility are not well-established. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of various surface treatment methods-ethylene oxide (EO), hydrogen peroxide plasma (HPP), elect...
Yi-Zhe Fu, Yu-Qi Li, Nan Li et al.
· Journal of Biomedical Materi... · 0 citations