Open access
Sep 2026
Battery-type-associated pollutant fingerprints and cytotoxicity of firefighting wastewater from full-scale electric vehicle fires.
The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased concern over fires, whose suppression generates chemically complex wastewater. However, the temporal evolution and toxicity of EV fire wastewater remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted full-scale fire and suppression tests on EVs powered by nick...
Qiang Dong, Zhan Wang, Qi Zhang et al.
· Journal of Hazardous Materia... · 0 citations