Association Between Preoperative MRI-Based Pelvic Anatomy and Phase-Specific Operative Time in vNOTES Hysterectomy: A Retrospective Study.
BACKGROUND Predicting surgical difficulty in vNOTES hysterectomy remains challenging. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 49 patients who underwent vNOTES hysterectomy between April 2023 and April 2026. Cases with pelvic organ prolapse and cases with incomplete data were excluded, resulting in 42 evaluable patients....