Open access
Aug 2026
Risk Stratification and Clinical Outcomes for Surgically Treated Brain Metastasis: A Single Institutional Experience from China.
BACKGROUND Brain metastases (BMs) cause significant mortality in cancer patients. While surgical resection is standard for large or symptomatic lesions, accurate prognostic stratification remains challenging. Existing models often rely on historical data, failing to incorporate the survival impact of modern immune and...
Xufei Guo, S. Shi, Li’ao Wang et al.
· World Neurosurgery · 0 citations