Review
Open access
2026
The evolution of extracellular vesicles: From passive transporters to active architects of microenvironmental homeostasis
Once dismissed as mere cellular waste, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have undergone a conceptual redefinition, emerging as programmable therapeutic scaffolds with broad biomedical applications. Modern EVs design has progressed past the conventional framework of localized cargo delivery to isolated recipient cells; inste...
Jing-Jun Zhou, Yuxin Xiong, Ruolang Pan et al.
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