Oct 2026
A study of the biological exposure characteristics of vehicle exhaust and its toxic effects on plants and traffic workers to propose plant-based solutions for pollution reduction
Background: Baghdad’s vehicle fleet (>7 million) has contributed to substantial traffic-related pollution, raising concerns about occupational heavy-metal exposure among traffic personnel. Objectives: To determine salivary concentrations of lead, cadmium, and nickel in traffic-exposed workers; calculate the Air Polluti...
Lina F. D. al-Heety, S. H. Hano, Zainab A. Hameed et al.
· Israa University Journal for... · 0 citations