Electric-Field-Assisted Enrichment and Electrochemical Detection of Gram-Positive Bacteria Using an FEM-Guided Interdigitated Electrode Biosensor
Dielectrophoretic (DEP) enrichment is a powerful strategy to enhance bacterial capture efficiency and accelerate the response of electrochemical biosensors by actively concentrating target bioparticles at the sensing interface. In this study, a combined numerical–experimental framework is developed to rationally design...