The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education Using Audiovisual Media on Self-Efficacy Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Quasi-Experimental Study at an Indonesian Puskesmas
Background: Self-efficacy is a critical determinant of dietary adherence and self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In Indonesian primary care, the pandemic disrupted face-to-face Posbindu (Integrated Health Development Post) services, limiting opportunities for structured diabetes education and...