Association of Intraoperative Low-Dose Lidocaine Infusion with Postoperative Tramadol Requirement After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective Analysis
ABSTRACTAim: Intravenous lidocaine infusion has been proposed as an opioid-sparing adjunct in multimodal analgesia; however, its efficacy following laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains controversial. This study evaluated the association between intraoperative low-dose lidocaine infusion, postoperative tramadol consumpt...