Zhao-Yong Fan

A Multi-Strategy Enhanced Crested Porcupine Optimizer with Targeted Defense Mechanism Improvement for Global Optimization

Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used to solve complex optimization problems, but the trade-off between exploration and exploitation often limits their performance. The Crested Porcupine Optimizer (CPO) employs four bio-inspired defense mechanisms and achieves competitive performance, but it still tends to converge...