Open access
Aug 2026
Evaluating large language models using the Type 2 Diabetes Health Education guideline: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4.1, Claude-4.0, DeepSeek-V3, and ERNIE Bot 4.5 Turbo
Although the four LLMs generally provide accurate and pertinent information regarding type 2 diabetes, enduring limits in actionability and inconsistencies among models in content completeness and understandability restrict their effective use in diabetic patient education.
Zhaoxia Huang, Yuxin Bai, Jun-Yue Luo et al.
· Frontiers in Public Health · 0 citations