Therapeutic extracellular vesicles isolated from mesenchymal stem cells: properties, isolation, characterization, and applications in optic neuropathies
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are promising cell-free therapeutic agents because of their low immunogenicity, excellent biocompatibility, and intrinsic capacity for intercellular communication. Of these, mesenchymal stem cell-derived EVs (MSC-EVs) have attracted considerable interest for their potential in treating opti...