Open access
Jul 2026
A predictive tool incorporating frailty scores for perioperative risk assessment in patients with spinal metastasis: a national retrospective cohort study.
Integrating serum albumin, hematocrit, BMI, spinal region, and procedure type with frailty indices enhances risk stratification and informs surgical planning, preoperative optimization, and patient counseling in this vulnerable population of patients.
A. Ghaith, Xinlan Yang, Yazan Alasadi et al.
· European spine journal · 0 citations