Open access
Oct 2026
Mechanical and microstructural properties of pre-treated incinerator bottom ash as fly ash replacement in alkali-activated materials
The search for sustainable alternatives to ordinary Portland cement has intensified interest in alkali-activated materials (AAMs), yet the supply of conventional precursors like fly ash is declining. This study addresses this challenge by successfully transforming municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (IBA), a p...
M. Ahmad, A. M. Abbass, Jian-Guo Dai et al.
· Materials Structure · 0 citations