Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Recent understanding of immunometabolic remodeling in pulmonary macrophages: homeostasis, chronic respiratory diseases, and therapeutic targeting
Pulmonary macrophages are essential regulators of immune surveillance, tissue homeostasis, and inflammatory responses within the respiratory microenvironment. Emerging evidence indicates that chronic environmental stress and persistent injury induce profound immunometabolic remodeling in these cells, thereby contributi...
Zhen Yuan, Ahmad Alhaskawi, Ye-Jiang Tang et al.
· Frontiers in Pharmacology · 0 citations