Extracellular vesicles from lactic acid bacteria as multifunctional postbiotics: bridging food technology and intestinal wellness.
Lactic acid bacteria are important probiotics widely found in nature and recognized for their health-promoting roles in fermented foods and their probiotic functions in the human gut. In recent years, postbiotics-defined as inanimate metabolites or components of probiotics-have gained increasing attention. Extracellula...