Experimental and Numerical Insights into the Uplift Behavior of Photovoltaic Helical Piles in Sand under Inclined Loading
This study examines the mechanical performance of photovoltaic (PV) helical pile foundations under inclined loading through prototype-scale laboratory tests and numerical simulations. The coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method was employed to simulate the rotational installation of the piles. The influence of key param...