Zhishang Sun

Metal-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial and Osteogenic Biomaterials for Hard-Tissue Applications

Bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on orthopedic and dental implants remain major clinical complications, while conventional systemic antibiotics are often limited by poor penetration into biofilms and infected bone. These limitations have motivated the development of biomaterials with intrinsic antibacterial...