Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Predictive models for intestinal obstruction: from clinical scores to artificial intelligence
The field is moving from static, single-modality scores toward dynamic, multimodal decision-support systems, and many studies remain retrospective, single-center, and incompletely externally validated.
Zehao Liu, Li He, Qiangqiang Zhang et al.
· Frontiers in Surgery · 0 citations