Zi-Yi Luo

The Role of Self-Esteem in Parent–Child Conflict and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Adolescents: A Three-Wave Cross-Lagged Study

Although prior research has linked parent–child conflict to problematic smartphone use (PSU), most evidence is cross-sectional, leaving the directionality unclear. Guided by the Interaction of Person–Affect–Cognition–Execution (I-PACE) model, this three-wave longitudinal study examined the reciprocal links between pare...