Preprint
Aug 2026
Beyond Post-Hoc Temperature Scaling: Bilevel Optimization for LLM Calibration
This work proposes maximizing the entropy of predictive distributions as the calibration objective, which directly targets overconfidence by discouraging overly concentrated predictions, and adopts an efficient first-order approximation that avoids explicit second-order computation.
Ruochen Jin, Zhanliang Wang, Zong-Yu Dai et al.
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