Primary and secondary recovery methods typically leave 60–70% of original oil in place due to capillary trapping, adverse mobility ratios, and reservoir heterogeneity. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) targets this residual oil through thermal, chemical, gas, microbial, hybrid, and nanofluid-based processes that alter pore...
Zoraiz Arshad, M. Tahir· Energy & Fuels· 0 citations
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