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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Semantic World Models

Planning with world models offers a powerful paradigm for robotic control. Conventional approaches train a model to predict future frames conditioned on current frames and actions, which can then be used for planning. However, the objective of predicting future pixels is often at odds with the actual planning objective...

Jacob Berg, Chuning Zhu, Yanda Bao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MultiFair: Multimodal Balanced Fairness-Aware Medical Classification with Dual-Level Gradient Modulation

Medical decision systems increasingly rely on data from multiple sources to ensure reliable and unbiased diagnosis. However, existing multimodal learning models fail to achieve this goal because they often overlook two critical challenges. First, various data modalities may learn unevenly, thereby converging to a model...

Md Zubair, Hao Zheng, Grayson W. Armstrong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2025

How K-12 Teachers Adapt Generative AI to Local Classroom Demands: Cultural Distance Between GenAI Defaults and Everyday Teaching Practices

This exploratory, theory-building qualitative study introduces cultural distance, the gap between GenAI's default cultural repertoire and the situated demands of teachers'practice, and presents cultural distance as a promising framework requiring further examination and draw implications for designers, policymakers, an...

Qing Xiao, Rui-Wei Xiao, Han-Qi Li et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Role-Augmented Intent-Driven Generative Search Engine Optimization

Generative search engines (GSEs), which combine large language models (LLMs) with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), are reshaping how users access Web information and making source visibility and influence in generated responses new optimization objectives. Existing generative search engine optimization (G-SEO) met...

Xiaolu Chen, Jie Bao, Haojie Wu et al. · 0 citations

Doubly Robust Alignment for Large Language Models

This paper proposes a doubly robust preference optimization algorithm that remains consistent when either the preference model or the reference policy is correctly specified (without requiring both).

Erhan Xu, Kai Ye, Hong-Yi Zhou et al. · 14 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On the Reliability and Stability of Selective Methods in Malware Classification Tasks

The performance figures of modern drift-adaptive malware classifiers appear promising, but does this translate to genuine operational reliability? The standard evaluation paradigm primarily focuses on baseline performance metrics, neglecting confidence-error alignment and operational stability. While prior works establ...

Alexander Herzog, Aliai Eusebi, Lorenzo Cavallaro · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

In-Context Learning for MIMO Turbo Receivers

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) turbo receivers iteratively exchange information between a soft-input soft-output detector and a decoder. Traditional implementations rely on pilot-based channel estimates, which can be poor in the case of short pilot sequences or mismatched channel models, resulting in significant...

Zihang Song, Matteo Zecchin, Bipin Rajendran et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

An Embarrassingly Simple Data Selection Strategy for Million-Scale Multi-Modal Instruction-Tuning

Recent research demonstrates that pretrained large language models (LLMs) require minimal but carefully curated data for instruction-tuning. Building on LLMs, multi-modal models further contend with far larger data volumes, heterogeneous sources, and cross-modal alignment, amplifying both the necessity and the complexi...

Mengyao Lyu, Yan Li, Huasong Zhong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AnomalyGFM: Graph Foundation Model for Zero/Few-shot Anomaly Detection

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to identify abnormal nodes that differ from the majority of the nodes in a graph, which has been attracting significant attention in recent years. Existing generalist graph models have achieved remarkable success in different graph tasks but struggle to generalize to the GAD task. Thi...

Hezhe Qiao, Chaoxi Niu, Ling Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Correcting Before Adapting: Gradient Correction for Federated Adaptive Optimization

Client-drift compensation methods mitigate the impact of data heterogeneity in federated learning (FL). While drift correction is well studied for stochastic gradient descent (SGD)-based FL, its interaction with adaptive client optimizers remains less understood. Adaptive optimizers such as Adam build each update from...

Evan Chen, Shiqiang Wang, Dong-Jun Han et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Smart Surveillance: Deep Learning and Hybrid Approaches for Dynamic Scene Analysis, Object Detection and Motion Tracking

Event-triggered recording reduces the footage a surveillance camera must store, but the trigger decides how much idle video is kept, how many events are missed, and how much computation is spent. We compare six motion triggers (frame differencing, dense optical flow, MOG2, KNN, CNT, GSOC), a CNN detector, strided detec...

Shahran Rahman Alve · 0 citations

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