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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HIDRA: Hierarchical Dual-Routing Attention for Replay-Free Lifelong Imitation Learning

Robotic agents operating in real-world environments must adapt continuously from a stream of multimodal demonstrations, often under constraints that preclude storing or revisiting past data. In this replay-free, single-pass lifelong imitation learning setting, sequential updates can progressively distort the representa...

Fanqi Yu, Matteo Tiezzi, Cigdem Beyan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Reliability-Aware Short-Term Glycemic Risk Prediction Using an Anchor-Based Comparative Framework of Sequence, Multimodal, and State-Updating Digital-Twin Models

Anticipating short-term hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic risk is essential for proactive diabetes management. However, existing machine learning approaches often use inconsistent evaluation protocols and emphasize predictive performance over reliability. This study introduces an anchor-based benchmarking framework integr...

Pir Bakhsh Khokhar, Carmine Gravino, Fabio Palomba · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Enhancing Clinical Classifier Robustness with Deep Representation Learning Based OOD Detection on DNA Methylation Data

DNA methylation (DNAM) array-based tumor classification is a powerful clinical diagnostic tool, but models trained on fixed reference cohorts can produce faulty predictions for tumor types not represented in the training distribution. We propose an end-to-end deep representation learning-based out-of-distribution (OOD)...

Md Zahangir Alom, Quynh T. Tran, Breuer Alexandar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CrowdCC: Jointly Benchmarking Corruption Robustness and Deployment Quantization in Crowd Counting

Crowd-counting models deployed on edge devices face two shifts: inputs are degraded along the capture and transmission pipeline, while models are quantized to satisfy resource constraints. Yet corruption robustness and deployment quantization are typically evaluated separately. We introduce CrowdCC, a controlled corrup...

S Mahmudul Hasan, Lu Peng · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Detecting and Mitigating Query-Based System Prompt Leakage Attacks

Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on proprietary system prompts to enforce task directives, safety policies, and access controls. These prompts are vulnerable to query-based leakage attacks, where black-box adversaries extract confidential instructions through adaptive, multi-turn interactions. Existing defenses often...

Tushar Nayan, Pratik Poudel, Qian Lou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

BUSTA: Teaching Small Language Models to Reason About Binary Execution

This work examines whether a targeted LLM training approach can transfer distinct RE skills to open models via inverse basic-block execution: given an x86-64 basic block and a desired output register state, the model predicts the input register values that produce it.

Ritika Poddar, Aidan Fennelly, Deirdre Murphy et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

cuArms: GPU-Accelerated Conflict-Based Planning for Multi-Arm Manipulation

Multi-arm manipulation has the potential to dramatically improve the throughput, efficiency, and dexterity of many manipulation tasks. Recent work coordinates multiple robot arms in a shared workcell by allocating and scheduling tasks for greater parallelism, jointly planning multi-arm motions, or directly learning mul...

Philip Huang, Fabio Ramos, Jiaoyang Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Freeze, Don't Clone: Fine-Tuning with Expressive Policies Without Retaining Offline Data

Offline-to-online reinforcement learning uses offline pretraining to accelerate subsequent online learning. While many methods assume the offline dataset remains available throughout fine-tuning, there are many settings where this is not the case. Prior work attributes failures in this setting primarily to critic recal...

Sami Nur Islam, Johan Obando-Ceron, Doina Precup et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Directional Statistics on Circles and Spheres: A New Angle on Data

Two compass bearings near north can have an ordinary arithmetic mean pointing south: the difficulty is that angles live on a circle, not a straight line. Using real wind observations, diffusion-MRI orientations, and geometric examples from machine learning, this article introduces circular and axial averages, direction...

Siddhesh Kulkarni · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Structure, Not Sequence: Tracking and Validating Folding Mechanisms in ESMFold's Trunk with Sparse Autoencoders

Structure predictors like ESMFold fold proteins using neural network computation and have transformed structural biology. However, the driving mechanism from amino-acid (AA) sequence to 3D structure is insufficiently understood, and biological meaning remains locked in the dense network. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have...

Bo-Han Liu, Xiao-Han Fan, Wenqian Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Counterfactual Profile Perturbations for Recommendation Explanations: A Reproducibility Study

This reproducibility paper explores the counterfactual explanation technique known as Learning to eXplain Recommendations (LXR), and considers alternate baselines for LXR, including item popularity and latent factor similarity, and finds that for some tasks these alternatives work surprisingly well.

Meysam Varasteh, Elizabeth McKinnie, Robin D. Burke · 0 citations

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