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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Book Open access Oct 2026

Log-To-Leak: Prompt Injection Attacks on Tool-Using LLM Agents via the Model Context Protocol

Results show that successful task completion can coexist with unauthorized post-hoc disclosure and motivate host-controlled authorization for secondary tool calls and motivate host-controlled authorization for secondary tool calls.

Yue-Peng Hu, Chong-Yu Fan, Sirat Samyoun et al. · 8 citations · ⚡2
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Much Does the Hint Matter? Scope Conditions for Hindsight Self-Distillation in Financial Reasoning

Financial institutions operating under data-residency constraints are restricted to open-weight models small enough to locally host, which trail frontier systems on multi-step quantitative reasoning. On-policy distillation narrows such gaps by supervising a student on its own rollouts, but traditional OPD requires a st...

Johnny Yu, Cyril Gorlla · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Rollback: Experience Backtracking in World Models for Policy Improvement

This work introduces Rollback, a policy improvement paradigm that turns world models from passive simulators into counterfactual engines, and builds a scalable training system that unifies distributed world-model search with asynchronous real-robot execution, forming a self-reinforcing cycle.

Jia-Yi Luo, Yang Zhang, Li-Liang Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

CIVER: Causal Intervention Verification for Reliable Code Review

CIVER is proposed, a causal intervention-based framework that identifies the core issues underlying code-review findings and distinguishes genuine defects from false positives and generalizes across repositories and improves coding agents' success rates, highlighting its effectiveness for reliable automated code review...

Xin-Yuan Song, H. Haque, Jay Somasundaram et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DuplexTune: Coupled-State Replay for Memory-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Adaptation

Sparse expert execution does not remove the stored states needed to adapt a mixture-of-experts language model. We present DuplexTune, a framework for replaying coupled hidden states through pretrained attention and expert modules. Trainable width bridges connect two residual streams to the backbone. Bridge warm-up prec...

Paul Raj, Simon Caldwell, Daniel Whitmore et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MedJev: Evaluating Zero-Shot System-One Decision Making in Medicine

These findings establish open System One models as a promising zero shot baseline for medical AI, combining competitive predictive performance with low computational cost and efficient local calibration, and introduce a lightweight, two parameter recalibration method.

Simon A. Lee, Jia-Hang Sha, M. Jeong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PolicyMediator: Multi-Regional Policy Learning through Mediation Agents with Evolving Skills in OPC Ecosystems

PolicyMediator is introduced, a cognition-constrained leader-multi-follower Stackelberg framework with bilateral mediation that improves the aggregate government objective, combining economic performance, employment benefit, and policy-access equality, by 42.4% and average OPC utility by 40.9%.

Jie-Ming Li, Bin Guo, Georgina Curto et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Pricing Cross-Bank Context in Federated Anti-Money Laundering

This work exploits transactions already recorded by both endpoint banks to approximate remote account states locally, enabling multi-layer Graph Neural Network computation without additional account-specific exchange and support a practical rule for banks: use what they already record, and formally protect the little t...

L. Losavio, Dario Fenoglio, M. Gjoreski et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Layerwise Repacking: Variable-Length Hybrid-Attention Training without an Extra Redistribution Pass

Variable-length training creates conflicting parallelism requirements across the layers of a hybrid-attention model. The longest samples require wide sequence-parallel (SP) groups of 16 or 32 ranks for full attention, whose cost grows quadratically with sequence length. Sparse-attention layers, dominated by near-linear...

Jiahao Zhang, Junwei Feng, Dongliang Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PROBE: Frontier Coding Agents Find Different Bugs Than Maintainers Fix

Proactive bug discovery is an important software-engineering problem. Even though coding agents are already widely deployed in this domain, their capabilities remain understudied. In particular, the challenging task of finding all bugs that human maintainers would repair across an entire repository has not been studied...

Marco Paina, Mark Niklas M\"uller, Niels M\"undler-Sasahara et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Let the Gate Decide: Per-Lookup Precision for Quantized Conditional Memory in LLMs

Conditional memory layers, such as DeepSeek's Engram, attach large hashed n-gram tables to a language model, and removing them from DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash costs 36.8 PopQA points. Low-bit quantization loses long-tail facts first, and the standard remedy, giving more bits to frequently accessed rows, backfires: refining lo...

Tian-Qi Chen, Xun-Chao Li, Li Xie et al. · 0 citations

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