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artificial intelligence

20,453 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PAIR-SAFE: A Paired-Agent Approach for Runtime Auditing and Refining AI-Mediated Mental Health Support

LLMs are increasingly used for mental health support, yet they can produce responses that are overly directive, inconsistent, or clinically misaligned. Most risk mitigation approaches rely on implicit alignment through training or prompting, offering limited runtime accountability. We introduce PAIR-SAFE, a paired-agen...

Jiwon Kim, Violeta J. Rodriguez, Dong Whi Yoo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Role of Quantum in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Networks: An Empirical Assessment

Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising application domain for near-term quantum hardware, particularly through hybrid quantum-classical models that leverage both classical and quantum processing. Although numerous hybrid architectures have been proposed and demonstrated successfully on benchmark tasks, a s...

Dominik Freinberger, Philipp Moser · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dementia-R1: Reinforced Pretraining and Reasoning from Unstructured Clinical Notes for Real-World Dementia Prognosis

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on clinical text understanding, they struggle with longitudinal prediction tasks such as dementia prognosis, which require reasoning over complex, non-monotonic symptom trajectories across multiple visits. Standard supervised training lacks explicit annot...

Choonghan Kim, Hyunmin Hwang, Hangeol Chang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EvalCards: A Framework for Standardized Evaluation Reporting

Evaluation reports guide the use of general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, yet inconsistent reporting often leaves essential questions unanswered. Through a review of prior work, we identify three central issues in evaluation reporting practices today, reproducibility, accessibility, and accountability, and examine how exis...

Ruchira Dhar, Danae Sanchez Villegas, Antonia Karamolegkou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond the Monolithic Scheduler: Lightweight Adaptive Policy Switcher for Process Scheduling Optimization

Modern operating system process schedulers typically enforce a static, ``one-policy-fits-all'' design, which inevitably compromises performance under the highly dynamic and mixed workloads of contemporary edge systems. Transitioning to dynamic adaptation faces two fundamental challenges: scenario specific static polici...

Xinbo Wang, Shian Jia, Ziyang Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Human-AI Interactions and the Psychological Triad: A Multi-Domain Survey of Cognitive, Behavioral, and Emotional Impacts

As human-AI interactions increasingly reshape social and research landscapes, the risks of overreliance, cognitive offloading, and the nuanced degradation of human agency have become more apparent. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a novel conceptual framework based on the psychological triad: cognit...

Omar Al-Refai, Yadira Colunga Reyes, Celeste Riley et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dynamic Relational Priming Improves Transformer in Multivariate Time Series

Standard attention mechanisms in transformers employ static token representations that remain unchanged across all pair-wise computations in each layer. This limits their representational alignment with the potentially diverse relational dynamics of each token-pair interaction. While they excel in domains with relative...

Hunjae Lee, Corey Clark · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AU-Harness: An Open-Source Toolkit for Efficient and Unified Evaluation of AUdio-LLMs

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are rapidly advancing, but evaluating them remains challenging due to inefficient and nonstandardized toolkits that limit fair comparison and systematic assessment. Existing evaluation frameworks exhibit three critical limitations: (1) slow and inefficient processing pipeline that bo...

Hoang Nguyen, Sidharth Surapaneni, Akshay Kalkunte et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Deep Learning Warm Starts for Trajectory Optimization on the International Space Station

Trajectory optimization is a cornerstone of modern robot autonomy, enabling systems to compute trajectories and controls in real-time while respecting safety and physical constraints. However, it has seen limited usage in spaceflight applications due to its heavy computational demands that exceed the capability of most...

Somrita Banerjee, Abhishek Cauligi, Marco Pavone · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Catastrophic Overfitting, Entropy Gap and Participation Ratio: A Noiseless $l^p$ Norm Solution for Fast Adversarial Training

Adversarial training is a cornerstone of robust deep learning, but fast methods like the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) often suffer from Catastrophic Overfitting (CO), where models become robust to single-step attacks but fail against multi-step variants. While existing solutions rely on noise injection, regularizat...

Fares B. Mehouachi, Saif Eddin Jabari · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Enhancing Table Recognition with Vision LLMs: A Benchmark and Neighbor-Guided Toolchain Reasoner

Pre-trained foundation models have recently made significant progress in table-related tasks such as table understanding and reasoning. However, recognizing the structure and content of unstructured tables using Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) remains under-explored. To bridge this gap, we propose a benchmark base...

Yitong Zhou, Mingyue Cheng, Qingyang Mao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Power- and Fragmentation-aware Online Scheduling for GPU Datacenters

The rise of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models is driving increased GPU usage in data centers for complex training and inference tasks, impacting operational costs, energy demands, and the environmental footprint of large-scale computing infrastructures. This work addresses the online scheduling problem...

Francesco Lettich, Emanuele Carlini, Franco Maria Nardini et al. · 0 citations

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