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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLaCO: Continuous Diffusion for Large Language Models with Competition-Aware Semantic Scheduling

Continuous diffusion models have emerged as a promising non-autoregressive paradigm for text generation over continuous embedding spaces. Along the continuous trajectory, the residual token identity directly shapes the denoising objective. However, the geometric trajectory misaligns with temporal progression, triggerin...

Zijian Jia, Peixuan Zhang, Genying Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Channel Data: Configuration-Enriched Radio Foundation Models

This paper proposes incorporating channel configuration (CFG) information into Radio Foundation Model (RFM) pre-training and demonstrates that the resulting CFG-enriched embeddings serve as effective inductive priors for downstream tasks under label scarcity. We compare the proposed embeddings with raw channel tokens a...

Shrihari Vasudevan, H. G. Ranjani, Raaghul Ranganathan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

IGG: A Benchmark for Interactive GUI Grounding under Visibility Constraints

GUI grounding benchmarks ask whether an agent can localize a target that is already visible in a static screenshot. Real interfaces often violate this assumption: a target may be off-screen, appear only after a state change or hover, remain occluded, or become actionable after a delay. This leaves the ability to recove...

Kyeongseon Kim, Jiyeon Son, Tae-Hyun Oh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

When Agents Fail: Model or Harness--Who's to Blame?

LLM agents combine models with execution harnesses, so agentic benchmark performance reflects their joint behavior. We argue that harnesses should therefore be evaluated through their interactions with underlying models. We develop a framework combining five complementary measures: (i) Valid Completion Rate (VCR), how...

Shao Zhang, Hang-Fan Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Shi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CASE: Confusion-Aware Skill Evolution for Frozen Multimodal Emotion Models

CASE maintains a sparse, self-evolving library of pair-specific EmotionSkills that externalize affective expertise from model parameters, enabling the learned expertise to be continuously refined and readily transferred across diverse frozen MLLM backbones.

Si-Yu Wu, Ze-Yu Liang, Ling-Hao Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CauProphet: Teaching Agents to Develop Causal Cognition like Humans

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly support long-horizon tasks by leveraging external memory and past experience. However, existing agents mainly retrieve records or summaries, lacking the ability to form and refine causal understanding of the world. Inspired by human causal cognition, we introduce CauProphe...

Kaiwen Wu, Chaochao Lu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Post-Hoc Rewards: Privileged Reasoning Exploration for Multimodal Embeddings

Advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have driven substantial progress in multimodal embeddings. Recent methods exploit generative capabilities by augmenting embedded inputs with self-generated reasoning to produce more informative embeddings. However, conventional retrieval supervision for training embe...

Tian-Yu Yang, Yi-Jun Tian, Lars Benedikt Kaesberg et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ALLMTS: Automated LLM-based Medical Triage System

Telephone triage is a safety critical task: from a brief intake note, a nurse must decide whether a caller needs an ambulance, an emergency department, an appointment, or self care at home. Queried directly, large language models (LLMs) are unreliable: they over-escalate routine cases and cannot justify their recommend...

M. Janiszewski, Artur Stopa, Lukasz Lenkiewicz et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

POSEIDON: Scaling Training Environments for Scientific Agents from Code Repositories

Training environments remain a major bottleneck for agents in data-driven scientific discovery. Existing collections of executable and verifiable training environments are small, and their construction remains difficult to scale. To address this limitation, we introduce Poseidon, an automated pipeline for generating di...

Qifan Zhang, Yuhan Li, Nuo Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When to Stop Penalizing Actions? Martingale GRPO for VLA Reinforcement Learning

A failed vision-language-action (VLA) rollout does not imply that every action contributed to failure. Yet in group-relative policy optimization (GRPO), a single trajectory-level advantage is assigned to all actions in a rollout. Potentially useful recovery attempts can thus be penalized alongside the errors they aim t...

Zongyao Zhao, Cheng-Jie Zhao, Ruihang Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LeafSkill: Efficient Leaf-Level Action Grounding for Recursive LLM Agents

Recursive large language model (LLM) agents solve long-horizon tasks through decomposition, execution, and environmental feedback. Yet after producing an atomic subtask, they often invoke the same large model again to translate a familiar instruction into an executable action. We observe that high-level planning is tas...

Sheng-Chang Liu, Ze-Xin-Yi-Chun Zhou, Zhen-Guo Xu et al. · 0 citations

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