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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Who Is Sycophantic to Whom? Confident LLMs, Human Deference, and the Collapse of Trust Calibration

A baseline-corrected Human Deference Index is introduced to quantify this human-side sycophancy and argues that trustworthiness is a property of the human-AI pair, that sycophancy evaluations should measure both directions, and that learning interfaces must make reliability legible claim by claim.

S. Deepthika, Pawni Yadav, B. Sankar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Contestable Agents for Data Governance: Recording Human Stewardship of AI-Generated Metadata Across Structured and Unstructured Systems

This work presents contestable governance: specialist agents produce scored, cited arguments for disputed metadata decisions; a steward can accept, reject, modify, or add arguments before commit; and a governance record retains the evidence, interventions, and outcome.

Humza Akhtar, Brian Freeman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PointerBench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Fine-Grained GUI Grounding

POINTERBENCH is introduced, a diagnostic suite of 1,500 screenshot-instruction pairs probing three complementary capabilities: thin sub-element identification and geometric grounding in spreadsheets, character-level grounding in long-text documents, and mixed GUI grounding across 100 professional applications (POINTERB...

Valentino Sacco, Saurabh Pandey, Alexander Florian Jercher et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Can Loan Processors and Underwriters Spot AI-Edited Statements? An Empirical Study

This exploratory setting rather than population-wide detection accuracy is described, with three reviewer-package pairs and no genuine-file controls, and the findings describe this exploratory setting rather than population-wide detection accuracy.

Si-Miao Ren, Xing-Yu Shen, Tommy Duong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Impacts of generative AI skill development on academic adaptation and learning outcomes among university students

Understanding how university students perceive the development of their generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) skills over time can clarify how GenAI use relates to learning and academic outcomes. This study examined perceived skill-development trajectories, changes in learning practices, and associated academic ga...

Lei Fan, Fangxue Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pluralistic Alignment in Large Language Models: Objectives, Human References, and Preference Representations

Pluralistic alignment aims to represent meaningful variation in human preferences rather than collapse heterogeneous judgments into a single target. Yet existing work often mixes three distinct questions: what pluralistic behavior a model should exhibit, whose preferences define the reference, and what evidence is suff...

Meng-Chen Wu, Umesh Bodhwani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

TORUS: A Unified Closed-Loop Benchmark for Unified Audio Models

Unified audio models capable of audio understanding, audio generation and, increasingly, audio editing are proliferating rapidly. However, each capability is evaluated in isolation on specialized benchmarks and a basic question remains unanswered: can these models understand the audio they generate/edit i.e. do they ex...

Aryan Vijay Bhosale, Harshit Rajgarhia, Abhishek Mukherji et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks such as scientific discovery and machine learning engineering (MLE), where sustained self-evolution becomes a key capability. However, existing MLE agents suffer from isolated exploration, inefficient experience reuse, and lack of hierarch...

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MENTOR: A Metacognition-Driven Self-Evolution Framework for Uncovering and Mitigating Implicit Domain Risks in LLMs

Ensuring the safety of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for real-world deployment. However, current safety measures often fail to address implicit, domain-specific risks. To investigate this gap, we introduce a dataset of 3,000 annotated queries spanning education, finance, and management. Evaluations across 14...

Liang Shan, Kaicheng Shen, Wen Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Overview of CHIP 2026 Shared Task 1: Patient-Specific Phenotype Concept Recognition in Full-Text Biomedical Literature

Automatic phenotype information extraction plays an important role in rare disease diagnosis, genotype-phenotype analysis, and precision medicine. However, accurately identifying phenotype concepts and determining their associations with specific patients remain challenging, particularly in full-text biomedical article...

Xuanlyu Zhu, Feng Tian, Yang Zhong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VEILED-SH: Vulnerability Expression through Indirect Language Evaluation Dataset (Self-Harm)

AI systems may miss indirect, culturally situated distress or provide support mismatched to the application context. Existing benchmarks do not jointly address cultural variation, application context, and practitioner disagreement. We introduce VEILED-SH, a benchmark and construction methodology for evaluating single-t...

Leanne Tan, Keith Chua, Shaun Khoo et al. · 0 citations

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