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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Target-Aware Curation of Hallucination Stress Tests for Large Language Models

Hallucination stress tests can yield similar average scores across language models even when different prompts elicit hallucinations in each model. We develop a procedure that iteratively edits source-grounded seed prompts to expose hallucinations in a target model. An LLM editor revises each prompt in response to the...

Jiho Lee, Bingquan Zhang, Lin Ting Liang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AutoRedClaw: Automated Red-Teaming for Claw-Style Agents

This work introduces AutoRedClaw, an automated red-teaming framework that generates end-to-end attacks together with the environments needed to execute them, and constructs RedClaw-Bench, a 330-case benchmark that yields substantially higher attack success rates (ASRs) than AgentDojo, AgentDyn, and DTap.

Hao Li, Tong-Yan Hu, Weidi Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MMedAgent-Plus: Scaling Multimodal Medical Agents across Modalities, Tasks and Workflows

Medical workflows often require multiple interdependent analyses, but existing specialist and generalist AI models are not designed to coordinate them. We introduce MMedAgent-Plus, a multimodal medical tool-use agent that combines a vision-language planner with 18 leading specialist models spanning 12 tasks and 8 modal...

Ruoxin Wang, Yuanting Pan, Binxu Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Profile-DP: Differential Privacy for User-Controlled Profile Release in Personalized LLM Inference

Profile-DP is introduced, a policy-aware local differential privacy framework designed specifically for user-profile release in personalized LLM inference, which provably bounds the release of user-withheld facts while treating public instructions, profile schemas, and authorized facts as public side information.

Mingchen Li, Zi-Fan Peng, Ke-Wei Sha et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Guidance for Supervised Vision Training: An Empirical Study of Generalization

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success on vision benchmarks, yet they continue to struggle with many generalization challenges. Supervised vision training relies on one-hot labels, which provide limited information about semantic structure and shared attributes between classes. This limited supervision c...

Shruthi Gowda, Nikita Jain, Elahe Arani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LoWAgent: A Low-Resource Multilingual Benchmark for Web Agents

Web agents are typically evaluated on English-language interfaces, leaving their ability to operate across the world's multilingual websites largely unexplored. This gap is especially significant for low-resource languages, where standardized resources for evaluating web agents remain limited. To address this gap, we i...

Ocean Monjur, Daud Ahmad Nisar, Shahriar Kabir Nahin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CARLAR Influence: A Structured Hallucination Risk in Multimodal Cheque Extraction and an Exploratory Compressed-Image Countermeasure

Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for structured extraction from financial documents, but their behavior under visual ambiguity is poorly understood. We study CARLAR (Courtesy Amount Recognition and Legal Amount Recognition) influence: a model returns the same amount for both cheque fields e...

J. Choi, Aditya Paul, Nidhi Singh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On the Fragility of Tasks under Composition: Implicit Budgeting in Language Models

Modern language models are increasingly asked to handle several tasks within a single prompt. Doing so requires solving each task correctly while integrating the resulting answers into a coherent response. In this paper, we identify a fundamental limitation in this process, where models make substantially more errors w...

Chenpan Li, Thies Brockmoeller, Stefanie Jegelka et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Apr 2026

Visual Task Modeling and Automated Planning for Humanoid Robots in Education of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

A novel method is presented that enables a semi-autonomous, camera-equipped robot to recognise the task goal and plan actions to achieve it, and a solver is developed that uses a vision-based Large Language Model to convert photos of a Shoebox Task into a Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) representation and ge...

Lada Kudlácková · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding the Benefits of Scaffolds through Computational Separations

Inference-time harnesses, i.e., external procedures that call a model many times and keep state across calls, can substantially improve model capabilities. In this paper, we investigate the benefits of using such harnesses and the extent to which these benefits can be internalized through training. More precisely, we c...

Jingchu Gai, Adam Block, Andrej Risteski · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Model Exposure on One Device Endangers Others: Rethinking Edge Neural Network Security across Devices

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly deployed on edge devices such as mobile and IoT platforms, offering low latency and improved privacy compared to cloud-based deployment. However, on-device models embedded in mobile applications can be unpacked and exposed to adversaries, enabling cross-node attacks in centrally d...

Yu-Yang Zhang, Kangjie Chen, Yi-Hui Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ICLHerd: Herding-Based Data Selection for LLMs with In-Context Learning as a Proxy

Data selection plays a central role in modern large language model training, as the quality of training data strongly influences downstream performance. A common approach is to curate a development set that encodes the desired skills (e.g., reasoning or multilinguality) and select data that are similar to them. Existin...

Yu-Qiao Wen, Li-Li Mou · 0 citations

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