This work performs inference using a message passing scheme directly on the Structural Causal Models by representing structural mechanisms and probability densities in a common finite-dimensional function space and expresses inference through numerical quadrature and linear algebra without explicitly constructing condi...
This paper automates scenario planning by casting it as a diversity planning problem, in which two scenarios differ when they end in different narratives on the analyst's drivers, and generates a set of scenarios, one for each narrative that the topic can reach within a budget.
M. F. Abdelwahed, Joan Espasa, Felipe Meneguzzi· 0 citations
The rapid growth of scientific literature makes survey writing increasingly challenging, motivating automatic survey generation. Yet, existing systems must search an open space of papers and an open space of concepts with no trace of how the community itself has navigated them, leading to incomplete scope, weak taxonom...
Yu-Quan Lin, Wen-Shuo Zhang, Yi-Lin Ye et al.· 0 citations
IECG is presented, a weakly-supervised ECG foundation model that jointly performs diagnostic classification and abnormality localization without requiring manual abnormal region annotations, overcoming a long-standing bottleneck in interpretable ECG learning.
Huynh Dang Nguyen, Trong-Thang Pham, A. Đỗ et al.· 0 citations
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As a prototypical latent world model, Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provide strong semantic representations. However, dense patch representations expose a redundant interface to downstream predictors, which must implicitly infer spatial organization and temporal correspondence, presenting three chall...
Pei-Song Wen, Qian-Qian Xu, Min-Ye Lei et al.· 1 citation
TrajEvolve reformulates step-level continuous credit assignment as a binary classification task, whether each step is necessary for task completion, and simplification not only reduces the learning difficulty but also enables step labels to be obtained through counterfactual verification, achieving precise identificati...
Diffusion models generate samples through a multi-step denoising trajectory, yet condition every step on the same instruction, so the trajectory cannot be addressed at the level of individual operations. We introduce Dancing Diffusion, which assigns each span of timesteps a dedicated continuous condition block and ther...
En-Heng Cui, Jin-Yue Yang, Bo-Jian Yin et al.· 0 citations
Telecom language models must combine broad networking knowledge with specialist behavior across routing, broadband services, access technologies, and operational diagnostics while remaining practical to deploy as a single model. We present an end-to-end framework that builds source-grounded synthetic training data from...
Can humans and artificial intelligence cooperate such that their combination yields greater accuracy than either agent alone? This result, termed \emph{synergy} or \emph{complementarity}, is notoriously difficult to achieve, even when both agents possess significant independent accuracy. In this paper, we present a for...
Andrea Campagner, Federico Cabitza, Vincenzo Crupi· 0 citations
Recent advances in large (vision) language models have enabled computer-use agents that automate digital workflows via fine-grained keyboard and mouse operations. However, such agents remain fragile in long-horizon settings, where errors accumulate and executed actions leave unintended side effects, making the ability...
Byeonghun Bang, Sangwoo Park, Jinheon Baek et al.· 0 citations
AI-assisted dementia detection usually requires multimodal fusion of diverse data, such as clinical tabular assessments and neuroimaging data. However, most existing approaches perform feature fusion in Euclidean space. This overlooks the geometric structure of representation, including hierarchical organization in cli...
Jianfei Xu, Huizhi Liang, Judith Harrison et al.· 0 citations
Vehicle routing in delivery and logistics remains challenging as the number of clients varies. Classical approaches based on mixed-integer programming and heuristics can scale poorly or require problem-specific design, motivating learning-based alternatives. Reinforcement learning is particularly promising, provided a...
Sofiene Lassoued, D. Tertia, Stefan Lier et al.· 0 citations