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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Inferring continuous cognitive traits from limited neuroimaging data using pairwise convolutional neural networks

P pairwise convolutional ranking framework is introduced that learns directly from whole-brain T1-weighted MRI by making comparative rather than absolute predictions, which performs well even with small samples (N=108).

Marjan Rashidi, Robert Bain, Craig E. L. Stark et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Can LLM Reasoning Reliably Reuse Intermediate Results?

Arithmetic experiments show that similar first-attempt accuracies can lead to very different coverage after repeated attempts, and when this reuse is reliable and how much computation it requires is studied.

De-Yuan Liu, Ze-Cheng Wang, Xuan-Yi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CUA-Recovery: Benchmarking Error Recovery in Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents

CUA-Recovery is introduced, a benchmark comprising test and training suites across multiple desktop applications using ReRail, a framework for synthesizing long-horizon tasks and trajectories in a persistent desktop environment that shows that agents struggle both to recognize inherited errors and to complete the task.

Xue Hu, Hao-Ming Li, Yuxuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SCODEL: Shared Canonical Ontology Definitions for Food Entity Linking and Ontology-Grounded Recipe Knowledge Graphs

Identifying recipe entities and linking them to ontology concepts is fundamental for semantic recipe understanding. However, food mentions in recipes are often ambiguous, context-dependent, and lexically diverse, making ontology entity linking (EL) challenging. We propose SCODEL, a streamlined, model-agnostic approach...

Nuhu Ibrahim, Rishi Ravikumar, Ayuba Dauda et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Does Feedback Help? Auditing Learned Voltage-Clamp Experimental Design

A learned scientific controller can outperform a misspecified planner without benefiting from feedback. We audit two synthetic voltage-clamp tasks with a training-selected fixed protocol, current masking, a Bayesian reference, and an excluded target. Five recurrent policies repeat one fixed protocol in all 1,200 off-gr...

Rayan Nyaupane, Abhiram Bhupatiraju · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TriGeoBench: A Multimodal Mathematical Geometry Benchmark with Figures and TikZ

Multimodal Large Language Models show strong vision-language capabilities, yet their geometry-centric reasoning remains insufficiently understood. Existing mathematical benchmarks typically rely on rasterized figures and cover limited geometric knowledge areas and response formats, making it difficult to assess whether...

Jing Wang, Yitong Yang, Hao Dou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

From Encoding to Generation: Towards Empathetic Large Language Models

Empathetic interaction involves two distinguishable capacities: representing another person's emotional state (cognitive empathy) and generating an appropriate response to that state (affective empathy). We apply this distinction to examine how emotion-related information is internally organized, selectively attended t...

Samhita Bollepally, Takashi Yamauchi, M. West · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Meta Expert: Cross-Layer Expert Sharing for Storage- and Retrieval-Efficient MoE

As model parameters scale up, sparsely activated Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) approaches have become essential for model scaling. However, mainstream models currently adopt hierarchical architectures, where experts in different layers, although topologically independent, exhibit substantial similarity and redundancy in the...

Ermo Hua, Xiangyu Hong, Baiting Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Experience: Knowledge-Guided Evolution for NPU Kernel Generation

LLM agents have become capable kernel engineers on mainstream GPU stacks, but they struggle on emerging accelerators such as Ascend NPUs, whose programming model is barely represented in pretraining data. Recent NPU agents address this gap largely through experience: they accumulate memory from their own generation and...

Xi Chen, Ming Shen, Hao-Tian Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DuplexLedger: Benchmarking Transactional Memory in Full-Duplex Speech Agents

DuplexLedger is introduced, a bilingual benchmark of 1,094 persistent sessions aligning four full-duplex scenarios with event-level Write/Update/Ignore/Retain supervision, explicit pre/post memory states, and 6,564 same-session questions and checks that motivates selective, auditable full-duplex memory rather than indi...

Yuxuan Li, Xiang-Chen Guan, Kun-Rong Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Show-Up Attack: When Subagents Win Over Their Supervisor

The proposed SUA-Arena, which implements 6 attack strategies and contains 188 test cases, finds that all of them are vulnerable to show-up attacks and shows that multi-agent systems need explicit mechanisms for enforcing authority boundaries.

Mao-Sen Zhang, Jian-Shuo Dong, Yu-Tong Zhang et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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