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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Circuit Claims Depend on What Is Extracted and How It Is Compared

Circuit extraction identifies model components whose presence preserves a target behavior under ablation, but preserving behavior does not single out one circuit. We study this in a synthetic Lean tactic-prediction benchmark with fixed proof rules and randomized surface form. Across dense and weight-sparse checkpoints...

Yang Sheng, Jie Fu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Volition Elicitation: Operational Semantics for People and Their Machines

The most prevalent distributed systems today include people and their personal machines (smartphones), and computations in them are driven by people's volitions. Volition-guarded multiagent atomic transactions were proposed as an abstract specification language for such systems, in which a transaction has a preconditio...

Idit Keidar, Ehud Shapiro · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

Amplitude-Only FFN Intervention for Tool-Structured LLM Inference: Method, Gated Evaluation Protocol, and Cross-Model Empirical Results

An inference-time intervention that masks feed-forward network activation coordinates while keeping pretrained weights fixed provides a task-dependent intervention surface, with causal mechanisms, equal-budget advantages, repeated-run uncertainty, and serving cost still open.

Sheng Xu, Zhen Chen, Jun-Hua Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AirPASS: Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Pinching Antenna Systems

This paper investigates over-the-air federated learning (AirFL) in wireless systems where the access point is equipped with a multi-waveguide pinching antenna system (PASS). We adopt the widely studied learning-oriented AirFL formulation, which seeks to maximize the number of selected devices while keeping the aggregat...

Seyed Mohammad Azimi-Abarghouyi, Christopher G. Brinton · 0 citations

LCPNet: Latent Consistent Proximal Unfolding Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

This work derives a Latent Consistent Proximal (LCP) solver that evolves each latent variable from its previous state rather than reconstructing through an indirect residual, and stabilizes small target updates through task-adaptive normalization and gain control.

Tianfang Zhang, Feng-Yi Wu, Lei Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory

Memory has emerged as a cornerstone of modern LLM-based agents, supporting their evolution from single-turn assistants to long-term collaborators. However, memory is not always beneficial: retrieved memories often induce a critical issue of sycophancy, causing agents to over-align with the user at the cost of factual a...

Zhishang Xiang, Zerui Chen, Yunbo Tang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Words Speak Louder Than Code: Investigating Cognitive Heuristics in LLM-Based Code Vulnerability Detection

Researchers and practitioners increasingly apply Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated vulnerability detection. Recent work has shown that LLMs are susceptible to the same cognitive heuristics that bias human judgment. Yet, no work has investigated whether these heuristics affect a model's assessment of code vulne...

Asif Shahriar, Hongyu Cai, Hadjer Benkraouda et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Symbolic Mechanistic Data Attribution: Tracing Training Influence to Learned Behavioral Policies

While existing data attribution methods can identify which training examples build specific mechanistic circuits, they cannot explain how training data shapes the behavioral decisions a model learns. We introduce Symbolic Mechanistic Data Attribution (SMDA), a framework that attributes training pairs to the interpretab...

Reza Habibi, Darian Lee, Magy Seif El-Nasr · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Signals to Transfer: A Factorised Study of Probe-Based Uncertainty Estimation in Large Language Models

Probe-based uncertainty estimation (UE) has emerged as a prominent approach to detect hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by learning uncertainty from internal model signals. Yet, recent methods vary simultaneously across feature design, training data construction, and evaluation setting, obscuring what actu...

Ponhvoan Srey, Xiaobao Wu, Cong-Duy Nguyen et al. · 0 citations

Hitting a Moving Target: Test-Time Adaptation for AI Text Detection under Continual Distribution Shift

This work proposes a test-time adaptation (TTA) approach that adapts to distribution shifts by leveraging homogeneity among unlabeled samples observed at inference time and establishes that TTA is a promising framework for AI text detection in the wild.

Ke Ren, Manish Raghavan, Nikhil Garg · 1 citation · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MIRAGE: Stealthy Visual Prompt Injection for Vulnerability Detection in Web Agents

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based web agents provide practical, high-precision solutions for visual browser automation; however, they inherently expand the attack surface, introducing novel vision-based vulnerabilities. Existing adversarial evaluations targeting these agents frequently rely on permissive thr...

Xuelong Dai, Jianyu Ma, Boyang Ma et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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