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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TensorDex: A Compact, Tensor-Centric Storage System for Modern AI Models

Modern model hubs store hundreds of petabytes of large language models (LLMs), with fine-tuned variants dominating the storage footprint. These variants contain substantial cross-model redundancy that delta compression can exploit by storing only the difference between a target and a reference model. However, compressi...

Tingfeng Lan, Zirui Wang, Yunjia Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

InverFill: One-Step Inversion for Enhanced Few-Step Diffusion Inpainting

Recent diffusion-based models achieve photorealism in image inpainting but require many sampling steps, limiting practical use. Few-step text-to-image models offer faster generation, but naively applying them to inpainting yields poor harmonization and artifacts between the background and inpainted region. We trace thi...

Duc Vu, Kien Nguyen, Ngan Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What Tracks Hard-Negative Transfer? A Study of Lexical and Semantic Signals

Which properties of hard-negative supervision track dense-retriever transfer before training? We compare lexical noncoverage, frozenencoder similarity statistics, hardness proxies, and combinations of these signals across BM25, dense, LLM-generated, and hybrid sources for MS MARCO training. Evaluation uses three retrie...

Aarush Sinha, Rahul Seetharaman, Aman Bansal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Documents to Spans: Span-Centric Learning for LLM-based Explainable Medical Coding

Medical coding, which assigns standardized ICD codes to clinical documents, is a fundamental yet challenging task in modern healthcare. It requires extensive knowledge of a large code space and the ability to identify and interpret sparse supporting evidence in long, noisy clinical documents. Most existing methods rely...

Xu Zhang, Wenxin Ma, Chenxu Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Not To Interfere: Adapting Experts For Model Merging

Model merging has shown that multitask models can be created by directly combining the parameters of different models that are each specialized on tasks of interest. However, models trained independently on distinct tasks often exhibit interference that degrades the merged model's performance. To solve this problem, we...

Pratik Ramesh, George Stoica, Arun Iyer et al. · 0 citations

RMBench: Memory-Dependent Robotic Manipulation Benchmark with Insights into Policy Design

RMBench is introduced, a simulation benchmark comprising 9 manipulation tasks that span multiple levels of memory complexity, enabling systematic evaluation of policy memory capabilities and Mem-0, a modular manipulation policy with explicit memory components designed to support controlled ablation studies.

Tian-Xing Chen, Yu-Ran Wang, Ming-Lei Li et al. · 62 citations · ⚡23
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Orchestrating LLM Agents for Scientific Research: A Pilot Study of Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Generation and Evaluation

Advances in large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming scientific work, yet empirical evidence on how these systems reshape research activities remains limited. We report a mixed-methods pilot evaluation of an AI-orchestrated research workflow in which a human researcher coordinated multiple LLM-based agents...

Yuan An · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ReText: Text Boosts Generalization in Image-Based Person Re-identification

Generalizable image-based person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to recognize individuals across cameras in unseen domains without retraining. While visual features are sensitive to domain shifts, natural language descriptions remain consistent across domains, regardless of lighting changes and other biases. Since well-...

Timur Mamedov, Karina Kvanchiani, Anton Konushin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Models Struggle to Use Representations Learned In-Context

Though large language models (LLMs) have enabled great success across a wide variety of tasks, they still appear to fall short of one of the loftier goals of artificial intelligence research: creating an artificial system that can adapt its behavior to radically new contexts upon deployment. One important step towards...

Michael A. Lepori, Tal Linzen, Ann Yuan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Product Interaction: An Algebraic Formalism for Deep Learning Architectures

Modern neural architectures are largely developed as distinct empirical constructions, despite recurring principles across convolutional, attention, state-space, and equivariant models. We introduce Product Interactions, an algebraic formalism that unifies these architectures under a common construction principle and t...

Haonan Dong, Chun-Wun Cheng, Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VDE Bench: Evaluating The Capability of Image Editing Models to Modify Visual Documents

Image editing models can modify visual content through natural language, but editing dense documents requires precise local changes amid tightly coupled text, tables, and layout. We introduce VDE Bench, an evaluation resource for studying instruction-guided editing of Chinese and English document images. VDE Bench cont...

Hongzhu Yi, Yujia Yang, Yuanxiang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Contextual Probability and Operational Minimality in Tug-of-War Decision Making

What connects minimal decision-making to contextual probability? We address this question through the Tug-of-War (TOW) principle, a resource-coupled mechanism for multi-armed bandit decision-making. Starting from classical probability, we show that when reward-learning functionality and specified information requiremen...

Song-Ju Kim · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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