When a transformer is trained from scratch on corpora that solve the same mathematical problem both correctly and incorrectly, which solution does it prefer? The usual test is pairwise, and it is not neutral: when the error can take several forms, a model that merely reproduces training frequencies wins it without pref...
Effective exoskeleton assistance requires co-adaptation: as the device alters joint dynamics, the user reorganizes neuromuscular coordination, creating a non-stationary learning problem. Most learning-based approaches do not explicitly account for the sequential nature of human motor adaptation, leading to training ins...
Do multilingual translation models organize meaning around a shared conceptual space, or do they primarily encode language identity and surface form? We probe the encoder geometry of Meta's 600M-parameter NLLB-200 model across 135 languages and 101 Swadesh concepts in contextualized carrier-frame and decontextualized b...
Recommender systems (RecSys) are increasingly emphasizing scaling, leveraging larger architectures and more interaction data to improve personalization. Yet, despite the optimizer's pivotal role in training, modern RecSys pipelines almost universally default to Adam/AdamW, with limited scrutiny of whether these choices...
Rong Shan, Aofan Yu, Bo Chen et al.· 0 citations
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Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) is the dominant framework for aligning AI systems to human preferences. However, evaluation protocols for such data were designed for text and have not been validated for speech. We present the first intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)-based, controlled cross-modal st...
Aaron Broukhim, Nadir Weibel, Eshin Jolly· 0 citations
Consumers, marketers, and new product developers increasingly rely on LLMs for ideation. Yet ideas generated by independent LLM sessions tend to be less diverse than ideas generated by independent samples of humans, raising concerns that widespread reliance on LLMs could homogenize marketplace ideation and decrease con...
Quantum mechanics occupies a central position in contemporary science while remaining largely inaccessible to direct sensory experience. This paper proposes a roadmap to quantum aesthetics that examines how quantum concepts become aesthetic phenomena through artistic mediation rather than direct representation. Two com...
Recent studies have adapted generative Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into embedding extractors for text-vision tasks, typically by fine-tuning them to produce universal representations. However, their performance on video-text retrieval often remains below that of dedicated Video Foundation Models. In this p...
The prediction of 3D semantic occupancy enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to perceive the fine-grained geometric and semantic scene structure for safe navigation and decision-making. Existing methods mainly rely on either voxel-based representations, which incur redundant computation over empty regions, or object-centr...
Diffusion models have shown remarkable success across a wide range of generative tasks. However, they often suffer from spatially inconsistent generation, arguably due to excessive correlations learned by the model. This can produce samples that are locally plausible but globally inconsistent. We propose a principled m...
Wenshuai Zhao, Zhiyuan Li, Yi Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Recent works on language identification and generation have established tight statistical rates at which these tasks can be achieved. These works typically operate under a strong realizability assumption: that the input data is drawn from an unknown distribution necessarily supported on some language in a given collect...
Mikael M{\o}ller H{\o}gsgaard, Chirag Pabbaraju· 0 citations
Group recommender systems help users make collective choices but often lack transparency, leaving group members uncertain about why items are suggested. Existing explanation methods focus on individuals, offering limited support for groups where multiple preferences interact. In this work, we introduce and formalize th...
Maria Stratigi, Nikos Bikakis, Kostas Stefanidis· 0 citations