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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning When to Translate for Multilingual Reasoning

Reasoning language models (RLMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, but still exhibit substantial multilingual reasoning gaps, largely due to language-understanding failures when interpreting non-English inputs. Translation into English can mitigate these failures by expressing non-English inputs in...

Deokhyung Kang, Hyounghun Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Much Can Repeated Running Buy? A Measured Variance Ceiling for LLM Code Evaluation

A benchmark score is a measurement whose uncertainty has two sources: an aleatoric component from stochastic decoding and an epistemic component from the finite problem set. Using 16 models on 99 recent LeetCode-style problems with two prompts and five runs each (15,840 judged runs in a fully crossed design), we estima...

Yongxi Zhou, Lai Yun Choi, Jiaxi Wen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design

We propose to turn generalist multi-embodiment value functions into reusable models for robot design. Instead of running a new reinforcement learning co-design loop for each robot, we first train an embodiment-aware policy and value function across many robot designs. After training, the frozen value function is used a...

Nico Bohlinger, Jan Peters · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Real2SAM2Real: Generative 3D Caches as Complementary Context for Video Diffusion

Video Diffusion Models (VDMs) synthesize high-quality videos, but precise camera and motion control remains challenging when large viewpoint shifts, changing occlusions, or complex dynamics reveal unseen regions. Diffusion priors alone can yield structural inconsistencies, while warped guidance can contain incomplete g...

Jiayi Wu, Haoming Cai, Cornelia Fermuller et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hoeffding Concept Bottleneck Models with Applications to Overhead Images

Explainability of deep learning algorithms is critical for computer-vision applications with high-stakes decisions. Concept bottleneck models (CBM) have recently shown promising performance to provide explainable and accurate predictions for classification problems, based on a bottleneck of high-level concepts. Existin...

Cl\'ement B\'enard, Manon Arfib, Christophe Labreuche et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

idSCD: Identifying Training Datasets through Semantic Correlation Descriptors

Can a dataset be recognized from the spurious correlations it induces during training? We argue that datasets leave dataset-specific traces in a model's learned semantic correlation structure: incidental regularities that are predictive within a dataset, but not causal for the underlying task, can be internalized durin...

Andrada Gobeaja, Ionut Hodoroaga, Marius Leordeanu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as an effective paradigm for complex and long-horizon tasks. However, in real-world tasks, MAS often exhibit various failures during execution and such failures are difficult to eliminate during design. This motivates experience-driven MAS evolution, where a system impro...

Zhezheng Hao, Tianfu Wang, Huanshuo Dong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GEO-Bench: Benchmarking Ranking Manipulation in Generative Engine Optimization

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rank products, documents, and recommendations for user queries, which makes manipulating these rankings a growing concern for fairness and information integrity. Research on generative engine optimization (GEO) has produced many manipulation methods, but each is evaluated on it...

Ojas Nimase, Zhe Chen, Yue Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When LLM Reward Design Fails: Diagnostic-Driven Refinement for Sparse Structured RL

For sparse, structured reinforcement-learning tasks with semantic reward-function interfaces, LLM-generated reward shaping is better framed as debugging than one-shot generation. We study PPO-trained agents using MiniGrid as core evaluation and MuJoCo reaching/locomotion as boundary stress tests. Our qualitative audit...

Youting Wang, Yuan Tang, Bowen Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Do Uncertainty Estimators Align with Hallucination Occurrence in LLMs?

Large language models (LLMs) can hallucinate, but do model uncertainty estimators reliably reveal when they do? Although uncertainty estimators are increasingly used to identify unreliable generations, their relationship with hallucination remains poorly understood and is often taken for granted. We systematically eval...

Yedidia Agnimo, Anna Korba, Annabelle Blangero et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Questions: Evaluating the Stated Knowledge of LLMs

Parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is a cornerstone of their success, yet remains poorly understood. Existing knowledge benchmarks typically rely on predefined questions (e.g., "What is the birth date of M.L. King?"), evaluating only knowledge that benchmark designers explicitly choose to query, a pro...

Luca Giordano, Simon Razniewski · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GAC: Noise-Aware Adaptive Mixing for Hybrid SFT-RL Post-Training

Hybrid post-training combining supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) is the standard paradigm for aligning large language models, yet fixed mixing schedules cannot adapt when the relative noise of the two signals evolves. We derive a noise-aware mixing weight mu* by minimizing an MSE upper bound...

Yuelin Hu, Wei Liu, Zhenbo Yu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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