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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LIBERO-RIG: A Hardware-Setup Robustness Benchmark for Vision-Language-Action Models

Robot policies are expected to generalize across deployment environments, including variations in the robot itself: cameras are bumped and remounted, calibrations drift, controllers run at different rates, and end-effector pads wear down. We present LIBERO-RIG, a benchmark that perturbs only the robot's hardware and se...

Andrea Yaoyun Cui, Han-Yu Wang, Xin-Yi Wang et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fast Rates for Offline Q-Learning with KL Regularization

This paper investigates offline Q-learning for finite-horizon Markov decision processes with Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization. Recent studies have shown that KL regularization can yield fast rates in offline decision-making problems. However, it remains unclear whether Q-learning, which adopts incremental stochasti...

Yize Hao, Guangxin Jiang, Shuang Qiu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RoboSimStudio: An Interactive Toolkit for Rapid Real2Sim of Robot Manipulation Tasks

It is difficult to accurately model the physics of the interaction between a robot and the objects it manipulates, including contact mechanics, coupled contact dynamics, deformations, stiffness and friction. We present RoboSimStudio (RSS), an interactive toolkit that makes choices of solver, contact model, and physical...

Kaiyuan Chen, Shuangyu Xie, Uksang Yoo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Back-Translation Still Matters: Leveraging Monolingual Data for Low-Resource Machine Translation with LLMs

Pre-trained Large Language Model (LLMs) are effective on many tasks in zero-shot and few-shot settings. For machine translation of low-resource languages, the obvious options are few-shot prompting and fine-tuning on a small parallel set. We ask: what if moderate amounts of low-resource monolingual data are also availa...

Divyanshu Bathla, Parag Singla, Jitin Singla · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Optimizing Team Behavior via Extremum-seeking Control in Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

In cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), agents must learn to coordinate their actions to achieve shared objectives. A key indicator of effective coordination is behavioral diversity, i.e., the agents'potential to enact distinct yet complementary control policies given the same set of observations. Alt...

S. Patel, Kshitij Jerath · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SEAR: Self-Evolving Agentic Robotics

Frontier language-model agents can now improve robots on their own: they write control code, test it, and keep what works as skills and memories for the next task. We introduce SEAR (Self-Evolving Agentic Robotics), a framework and benchmark built around two questions. Is the agent really learning, or just trying more...

Xin-Yi Wang, Bang-Zheng Li, Han-Yu Wang et al. · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Jun 2026

Bytes to Threats: Byte-Sequence Transformer For Malware Detection

MalwareFormer is presented, a transformer-based, byte-level malware detection framework that operates directly on raw bytes, without requiring domain knowledge or feature extraction, demonstrating that transformers provide a powerful and scalable approach for byte-level malware detection.

A. el-Jamal, Abdeltawab M. Hendawi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Where Do LLM Ensemble Gains Come From? Decomposing Candidate Value, Diversity, and Aggregation

LLM ensemble gains are often measured against a single baseline, but the value attributed to additional candidates can change with the comparison used. We study an LLM aggregator under four matched conditions: Direct (no candidates), Single-slot (one candidate in a multi-slot interface), Duplicate (one candidate repeat...

Donghwan Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PreciseCoder: Faithful and Generalizable Debugging Beyond Unit-Test Rewards

Reinforcement learning (RL) from unit tests is the common recipe for post-training code models, but a unit test only asks whether the final program passes. We analyze what this unit-test-only reward teaches a model during debugging and find that, while it raises pass rates, it also teaches the model to edit more and to...

Yun-Kai Zhan, Miao-Sen Chai, Shang-Shang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SolBehave: Evaluating the Behavioural Correctness of LLM-Generated Smart Contracts

Large language models increasingly generate Solidity smart contracts that, once deployed, can never be patched, making a single latent fault permanent and exploitable. Yet current evaluations mostly ask only whether generated code compiles. We introduce SolBehave, a benchmark for evaluating the correctness of model-gen...

G. Delvecchio, Stefano Fantazzini, Giacomo Frisoni et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Rate Transfer Method: Convergence Rates in Stochastic Gradient Descent via Stochastic Calculus

We develop a rate-transfer method that converts finite-time Lyapunov estimates for an associated stochastic differential equation (SDE) into finite-time convergence bounds for stochastic gradient algorithms. Under generic moment and smoothness conditions, the convergence analysis of the stochastic gradient method reduc...

Neil Walton · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Steertuning Policies from a Few Human Videos

Steertuning is introduced, a system that enables robots to learn new tasks in new environments from 5 human demonstrations in under 5 minutes, and achieves a 71% success rate across 12 tasks in 12 new environments, ranging from lab settings to kitchens in new homes.

Billy Yan, Isaac Tu, Kelly Lee et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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