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20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rotate the Loop: Blockwise Conformality for Looped Transformers

Looped transformers reuse one shared block across many recurrent steps, so depth becomes a quantity that can be spent at runtime rather than a stack of distinct layers. Those extra steps help only if a write made on one recurrent step is still readable on later ones, and that depends on the linear map applied to the re...

Alexey Zemtsov, Albina Klepach, Vadim Lomshakov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Can We Trust This Evaluation? Instance-Level Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge

LLM-as-a-judge evaluation commonly aggregates multiple judges'decisions into a majority vote, yet this panel decision process does not guarantee that the evaluation of an individual item is reliable. We propose Structured Cross-fitted Uncertainty Risk (SCUR), a label-free approach for estimating instance-level evaluati...

Yang Ba, M. Mancenido, Rong Pan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Pick the Mixture, Not the Samples: Combinatorial Data Selection for LLMs

Data selection for LLM fine-tuning faces two facts about real training: data pools draw from many distinct domains, and evaluation spans diverse tasks. As a result, the same sample helps different tasks differently, and samples interact during training so that a subset's value is not the sum of its parts. Current data-...

Lu-Yang Zhang, Jia-Lu Wang, Bebei Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Contrastive Covariance Subspaces for Activation Steering

Activation steering controls large language model behavior by adding a direction to hidden activations during inference. For steering to work well, that direction must be a pure signal for the target concept: any confound entangled with it, such as an incidental topic or writing style, is injected into the residual str...

Alexandros Xenos, Manos Plitsis, N. Foteinopoulou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

OPMD: On-Policy Mechanism Distillation Beyond Output Supervision

On-policy distillation (OPD) improves language-model by supervising a student on prefixes sampled from its own policy, but its supervision remains confined to the output space. Consequently, OPD transfers what a teacher predicts without supervising the intermediate computation that produces those predictions. Simply di...

Ying-Dong Shi, Zhi-Hong Li, Chang-Ming Li et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CoEvoke: Evoking Multi-Agent Collaboration for Trajectory Collection

CoEvoke is introduced, a cross-domain framework that evokes public interactions to evidence, decisions, and task-native outcomes during trajectory collection that supports designing collection conditions to obtain corrective supervision that improves collaborative decisions with frozen solving agents.

Lin-Na Wu, Shun-Yu Yao, Yu-Heng Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LabInstruct: Benchmarking Situated Instructional Video Generation for Lab Procedures

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) aim to automate the full experimental loop, from scientific decision-making to physical execution. Ideally, AI-generated plans could be carried out directly by robotic systems, but reliable automation remains difficult in complex, open-world laboratory environments, where experiments of...

Yuming Fu, Weijia Wu, Jing Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

RoboHarness: A Simple Harness Outperforms VLA and World Actions Models

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has opened a path toward generalist embodied AI, raising the question of how LLMs can act in the physical world. One straightforward approach is training the model to generate actions: collect robot-action data and video demonstration, refine LLM architecture with an action head...

Bin Qu, Wei Chen, Bo Zhang · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Barycentric Anchored Weight Search for Robust Model Merging

We propose Barycentric Anchored Search, a post-hoc weight-space procedure for improving fine-tuned vision models under distribution shift without additional gradient training or increased inference cost. Given a pre-trained initialization and two checkpoints fine-tuned on a source dataset, the method constructs barycen...

Antoni Buades, Jose-Luis Lisani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Bias Robustness of Genetic Multi-Criteria Sorting versus Learned Rankers under Proxy Skew and Label Contamination

Learning-to-rank (LTR) models can align rankings with undesignated signals when those signals appear as features or leak into training labels. We compare label-free genetic multi-criteria sorting (open Pikaia strategy variants), which reranks fixed candidate pools using an explicit criteria vector C, to label-trained L...

Vladyslav Shevchuk, Carlos Uziel Pérez Malla, Philipp Wissgott · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Physics-Informed State Space Models for Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Power Forecasting

Accurate day-ahead photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting requires both strong temporal modeling and adherence to physical PV system constraints. Purely data-driven models often ignore the underlying PV conversion process and may produce predictions that are outside the operational range of a PV system. In this paper, we...

Phil Aupke, M. Hassan, Khalid Ali et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Log Parsing Removes What Matters: Detecting Failures in Distributed GPU Workloads

Large AI models increasingly rely on distributed GPU execution, yet it remains unclear whether established failure analysis methods transfer effectively to this setting. We introduce GF-Bench, a PyTorch-based framework and dataset for generating diverse failures in distributed GPU workloads. The framework supports exte...

Boyuan Cui, Yuyang Zeng, Yifang Tian et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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