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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ScreenASR-Bench: A Tiered Benchmark for Speech Recognition with Visual Context

Current ASR models perform well on general benchmarks but still struggle with acoustically ambiguous words. Visual context can aid recognition in screen-based scenarios, yet existing benchmarks provide limited insight into the benefits of different types of visual evidence. To address this gap, we introduce ScreenASR-B...

Mingwei Fu, Zheshu Song, Zhikai Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning to GUIDE the Group: Self-Learning LLM Facilitation Across Multi-Party Tasks

As large language models are increasingly adopted as multi-party communication facilitators, there is a growing demand for agents capable of balancing diverse group dynamics across contexts. However, existing LLM facilitators are often fine-tuned for task-specific objectives; generalized LLM-based facilitation methods...

Ziyi Liu, Tzu-Sheng Kuo, Jiale Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Correct Choices, Failed Sequences: Choice2Seq Benchmarks Correctness Retention Across Output Interfaces

A model may select the correct answer yet fail to construct it through a sequence of local decisions. We introduce Choice2Seq, a diagnostic benchmark that measures correctness retention across complete-answer selection and sequential construction in independent runs on the same problems and candidate sets. Sequence Com...

Tian-You Lai, Wen-Tao Yue, Zhi-Ying Deng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Label-Centric Knowledge Retrieval for Zero-Shot Text Classification

Boundary ablations show that retrieving a small set of input-relevant rules preserves performance close to using all boundaries with substantially less context, supporting efficient reuse of flagship-generated label knowledge for lightweight classification.

Dao-Ping Wu, Dong Wang, Si-Yu Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

ProCARE: Real-World Study Automation via Profile-Grounded Evidence Contracts

Real-world studies (RWS) analyze routinely collected healthcare data, such as electronic health records and insurance claims, to estimate treatment effects, monitor safety, and identify risk factors outside randomized trials. Automating RWS with large language model agents is appealing but brittle: valid analyses depen...

Zhao-Yu Fan, Bo-Wen Han, Jin-Cheng Ou et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting under Moving-Solid Interaction

We propose the task of Interactive 4D Volumetric Liquid Forecasting: predicting the spatiotemporal evolution of a future dense 3D liquid velocity field conditioned on how a solid object moves through it. This task provides an upstream physical forecasting primitive for systems that need to reason about motion-condition...

Jongwon Ryu, Sunjae Yoon, Junyeong Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Uncovering Robustness Weaknesses in LLM Agents via Persona Evolution with Task-Integrity Constraints

Interactive-agent evaluations commonly rely on standardized LLM-based user simulators that exhibit broadly cooperative behavior, potentially overlooking failures that arise under diverse but realistic user interactions. This can lead to overly optimistic estimates of agent robustness and provide limited failure signals...

Yutao Xie, Jingbo Yang, Guanyu Yao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Pollard: Governed Semantic Execution Trees for Framework-Independent AI Agent Control and Replay

Agent frameworks can persist checkpoints, trace tool calls, and limit resource use, but these facilities often assign different identities to execution, governance, and replay. We present Pollard, a framework-independent runtime based on governed semantic execution trees. A step identity commits to canonical input, kin...

Muntaser M Syed, Marius Silaghi · 1 citation · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Phantom Merge: When Your Large Language Model Agents Pick One but Tell You About Another

LLM agents increasingly operate over multiple entities, where reliable response generation requires not only retrieving relevant evidence but also preserving its association with the correct entity. We identify Phantom Merge (PM), an entity-evidence binding failure in which an agent attributes unsupported claims to its...

Wang-Shu Zhu, Qian-Wen Guo, Yu-Shun Dong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Large Language Model Assisted Transportation Planning through a Differentiable User Equilibrium Layer

Transportation planning has traditionally required substantial expertise in network modeling, traffic assignment, and optimization. As a result, strategic analyses such as network design, capacity expansion, and model calibration remain inaccessible to non-expert decision makers. Recent advances in large language model...

Eunseung Lee, Gyeongjun Kim, Keemin Sohn · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Imitation Holds a Key to Evolution: Localized Repair and Verified Skill Acquisition for Adaptive Agents

An agent can retain successful trajectories without learning which part of an experience should repair a new discrepancy. We formulate passive imitation (PI) as an architectural loop that localizes a violated contract, extracts a local goal, proposes an effect-matched skill, tests a small patch, and retains evidence af...

Kai Hu, Hua Huang · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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