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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PopGen: Generating Semantically Diverse Populations for Zero-Shot Coordination

In multi-agent reinforcement learning, exposing a cooperator to partners with diverse strategies during training is key to better collaboration at test time. However, existing methods typically rely on trajectory-level proxies to measure diversity, which may label two distinct trajectories of the same strategy as diver...

Paul Teiletche, Kanghyun Ryu, Kyungjoon Park et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Small but Mighty: Test Suites as Improvement Signals for Self-Evolving Agents

A self-evolving agent rewrites its own harness and must decide which rewrites to keep, so its improvement signal is the check a rewrite has to pass. Verifying a rewrite by agent rollout is expensive and subjective, while executable checks such as the repository's own tests are too sparse to catch behavior-changing rewr...

Yu-Tong Cheng, Wei Cheng, Wen-Chao Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ADAPT: Audio-Depth Action Planning with Transition-Aware Rewards for Lights-Out Industrial Navigation

Vision-language-action models for embodied navigation typically rely on RGB observations, limiting their applicability in lights-out industrial environments where visible illumination may be unavailable. We study illumination-independent navigation using spatial audio for target localization and depth for obstacle-awar...

Wenjun Huang, Shenghao Fu, Yian Jin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Vision: "What Don't I Know About User's Preferences?" How Uncertainty Estimation Improves Proactive Assistant Alignment

Proactive Smart Assistants (PSAs) increasingly use general knowledge, learned patterns from group-level data, patterns from individual user's data, and recent sensor observations to anticipate which action a user may prefer. Existing systems typically select actions from predicted user preference likelihoods, but these...

Zhiyu An, Ziyi Xuan, Yu Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Anatomy of a Blind Spot: What an LLM Judge Must Be Shown, and How Much

Evaluation of text generated by large language models (LLMs) is increasingly delegated to LLMs acting as judges, yet what such a judge must be shown remains unresolved. We treat a judge whose reports are acted on as a regulator, in the sense of cybernetics, and ask what it must be shown, how much, in what form, and wha...

Nitish Kumar, Prateik Pothuneedi, Greg Bandak · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Multi-Horizon Explainable Queue Forecasting and Resource-Aware Decision Support for Intelligent Border Control Using LightGBM

Border crossing points are stochastic service systems in which traffic demand, traveler categories, registration status, inspection requirements, staffing, and lane availability interact on multiple time scales. This paper extends an earlier multimodal queue-management framework by introducing an implementation-oriente...

V. Mama, Fani D. Christidi, N. Kapsalis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LURE: a Phase-Labelled Synthetic Corpus of Online-Grooming Exchanges

Phase-annotated conversational data is essential for studying the progression of online grooming of minors and for developing early warning tools. However, the only publicly available source (i.e., Perverted-Justice archive, which contains a subset coded using ChatCoder) is small, outdated, and frozen. We present a syn...

Emanuele Florindi, Valentina Franzoni, Ludovico Guercio et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Comparative Study of Canvas- and Coordinate-Based Geometry-Conditioned Neural Networks for Real-Time Prediction of Indoor Environments with Varying Room Dimensions

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is computationally expensive for iterative building design. Deep learning surrogates offer faster predictions, but generalization across varying room dimensions remains challenging. This study compares two geometry-conditioned neural network surrogate models for rapid indoor airflow a...

Shaofan Wang, Philipp Geyer · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Engram Injection: A Study of Temporal Validity in Parametric Language-Model Memory

A stored fact may stop being valid when a user changes a preference or an event replaces an earlier one. We study whether a language model can learn these changes in its parameters and answer correctly from only a question and the current time. Engram Injection stores facts in LoRA adapters and supplies the clock throu...

Sam Siavoshian, Omar Ramadan, Amir K. Saeed et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Attention Sinks in VLMs Are Borrowed, Not Seen

We study how to detect and mitigate visual attention sinks in vision-language models (VLMs). Visual attention sinks are image tokens that absorb a large share of attention over the image regardless of the query or task, and they mislead methods that treat attention maps as a record of where the model ``looked.'' Prior...

Dengjia Zhang, Alexander Martin, Pengyu Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Passing Tests, Missing Semantics: Evidence of Interpretive Lock-In in Plan-Based DataFrame Code Generation

Planning and revision are intended to bring generated code closer to the task specification. Yet a mistaken interpretation can persist across the plan, implementation, and tests - a pattern we call interpretive lock-in. We investigate this risk on 30 DataFrame tasks derived from TPC Benchmark DS, comparing Frozen One-P...

Jingjing (May), Liu, Dishu Yang et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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