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artificial intelligence

6,499 papers

Where Steering Signals Come From: Activation Source Selection in Activation Steering

Tail subtraction is introduced, which removes shared prompt and continuation semantics from boundary states and yields cleaner, more stable steering signals, and suggests that steering depends on representations of what the model is about to do, not merely on what has already appeared.

Jiaran Ye, Lingxu Ran, Zijun Yao et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

On the Depth Scalability of Logic Gate Networks

Results indicate that scalable LGN depth requires both stable optimization and credit-preserving information access, and introduce Input-Anchored Logic Gate Networks (IALGN), in which each gate combines a private hidden spine with a direct input anchor.

Taegun An, Dohun Kim, Haebeom Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

GHR-VLM: Making Zero-Shot Transit Video Analytics Realizable with Grounded Hybrid Reasoning

GHR-VLM, a visual grounded hybrid reasoning framework for zero-shot transit-bus video analytics, is proposed, motivated by the observation that explicit visual grounding can improve VLM reasoning by converting long surveillance streams into compact, passenger-centered spatiotemporal evidence.

Kaicong Huang, Weiheng Oh, Jack M. Reilly et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

An LLM-Based Framework for Intent-Driven Network Topology Design

This work investigates the ability of Large Language Models to generate structurally valid and constraint-compliant network topologies through a constraint-driven pipeline combining hierarchical modeling and systematic validation, and provides a systematic benchmark for understanding how LLMs handle structural and resilience constraints in topology synthesis.

Kholoud El-Habbouli, Fengrong Zhou, Stéphane Huet · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Jun 2026

CASPER in the Machine: Insights into Character Variety in LLM-Generated Stories

This work borrows definitions from narratology to analyze eight intricate dimensions of character, such as stylization and wholeness, which consider more than just basic characteristics of characters within LLM and human-written stories.

A. Brei, Abhisheik Sharma, Nicholas Sanaie et al. · 0 citations

The Discrete-Log Clock: How a Transformer Learns Modular Multiplication

The transformer reduces multiplication to addition in discrete-log space, implementing a "Discrete-Log Clock" algorithm analogous to Nanda et al.'s Clock algorithm for addition, which generalizes: matching the analysis basis to the algebraic structure of the task reveals interpretable structure where standard tools see noise.

Huu-Tuan Nguyen · 0 citations

TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agents

TokenPilot is presented, a dual-granularity context management framework that reduces costs by 61% and 56% in isolated mode, and 61% and 87% in continuous mode, while maintaining competitive performance compared to prior systems.

Buqiang Xu, Z. Xue, Dian Chen et al. · 1 citation

DiffuSent: Towards a Unified Diffusion Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

DiffuSent is presented, a non-auto-regressive diffusion framework that systematically formulates all ABSA subtasks as boundary denoising diffusion processes, progressively refining boundaries over noisy states, and introduces a contrastive denoising training strategy which effectively address duplicate predictions with subtle variations introduced by diffusion process.

S. Long, Yanglei Gan, Xuchuan Zhou · 0 citations

LongDS-Bench: On the Failure of Long-Horizon Agentic Data Analysis

LongDS is introduced, a benchmark for long-horizon, multi-turn data analysis where agents must maintain, update, restore, and compose evolving analytical states, suggesting that the key bottleneck is maintaining a correct analytical state rather than increasing interaction budget.

Kewei Xu, Xiaobe Lu, Shuofei Qiao et al. · 1 citation

Negligible in Size, Significant in Effect: On Scale Vectors in Large Language Models

This work presents a systematic study of scale vectors in LLMs from the perspectives of expressivity, optimization, and architectural structure, and proposes three lightweight and complementary improvements to scale vectors: branch-specific heterogeneity, improved placement around linear mappings, and magnitude-direction reparameterization.

Mingze Wang, Shuchen Zhu, Yuxin Fang et al. · 3 citations

More Expressive Feedforward Layers: Part I. Token-Adaptive Mixing of Activations

This work proposes Mixture of Activations (MoA), a token-adaptive FFN design that mixes a dictionary of activation functions using lightweight input-dependent gates while sharing the same linear projections, suggesting that token-adaptive activation mixing is a simple and effective mechanism for improving FFN expressivity in LLMs.

Mingze Wang, Jinbo Wang, Yikuan Xia et al. · 3 citations

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