Web agents increasingly browse, shop, and manage accounts on behalf of their users. Prior work has shown that they can be misled by adversarial content, including prompt injections and deceptive interfaces. Beyond such attacks, agents operating on the open web also encounter online fraud designed to deceive humans, inc...
Variable selection is an important task for interpreting potentially complex systems in fields such as biology, business, and sociology. The importance of variable selection has attracted considerable attention in statistics and machine learning. In this paper, we are mainly interested in model-agnostic variable select...
User-generated videos, including opinion vlogs and video reviews, provide a rich source of people's attitudes toward products, services, and social topics. Understanding the sentiment expressed by speakers is important for analyzing online opinions, as transcripts alone may not capture the attitude and intensity convey...
Linan Zhu, Huaijing Wu, Xiao Han et al.· 0 citations
As embodied agents perform object-goal navigation across residential environments, they accumulate successful experiences whose semantic structure recurs across scenes even when geometric trajectories do not. Reusing such experience is challenging because differences in region naming and observation granularity produce...
Xiaoran Xu, Yupeng Wu, Tianyu Xue et al.· 0 citations
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Post-training updates change what large language models (LLMs) can answer, but may leave their answerability judgments misaligned. We study this knowledge-judgment desynchronization through functional feeling of knowing (FoK), which supports selective generation, retrieval triggering, and model routing without implying...
Zichuan Fu, Xian Wu, Jingtong Gao et al.· 0 citations
Payment fraud causes financial losses and undermines users' trust in web payment services. Although fraud detection is a critical defense for payment security, complex and diverse fraudulent behaviors can still evade detection. Generating fraud samples for data augmentation can broaden detectors' coverage of different...
Huilin He, Weiyu Han, Linbo Shao et al.· 0 citations
This paper proposes a novel text-based perturbation method, Natural Textual Unlearnable Examples (NTUE), which can effectively mislead LVLMs by subtly manipulating the image label, establishing a shortcut between an identity of interest and a separate target, without introducing factual misinformation or affecting read...
Chen-Yu Yi, Jia-Wen Zong, Sami Hormi et al.· 0 citations
Large reasoning models achieve strong performance on challenging tasks, but their long chain-of-thought often incurs substantial inference costs by continuing to deliberate after sufficient information has been obtained. Existing reasoning compression methods primarily operate on reasoning trajectories, paying less att...
Mu-Yao Yuan, Li-Yan Xu, Wei-Zhan Zhang et al.· 0 citations
Financial agents are becoming an important class of real-world AI systems. Financial tasks vary widely in type and difficulty, and many are open-ended with no ground-truth answers. However, existing benchmarks neither capture this breadth and open-endedness nor separate grounding from correctness. To bridge this gap, w...
Shu Zhou, Ziyang He, Yuxin Rao et al.· 0 citations
Scientific discovery depends on reusing experimental knowledge, yet records scattered across papers and repositories are often incomplete. In materials synthesis, recovering missing conditions requires reasoning about the target material and the observed context of a specific experiment. Hyper-relational knowledge grap...
Jiawei Sun, Sijia Xu, Zihan Chen et al.· 0 citations
LLM agents often give conflicting answers to the same question, and many deployed agents are variants of one base model, so their errors are correlated. We study truth discovery among such agents: inferring the true answer and each agent's reliability without labels. Classical truth-discovery and crowdsourcing estimato...
Large language models are candidates for collecting and analyzing records in criminal investigations and mass surveillance. Their capability and accuracy in this work cannot currently be measured. Real deployments lack the ground truth needed to score a model's conclusions, and no benchmark evaluates these capabilities...