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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for Autonomous CTF Solving

Autonomous cyber operations increasingly depend on agents that can chain reconnaissance, exploitation, and analysis across many tools while maintaining state over long task horizons. Large Language Models (LLMs) are promising orchestrators for this workflow, but naive agents that pipe model output directly into a shell...

James Hugglestone, Samuel Jacob Chacko, Dawson Stoller et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Enhancing Safety of Large Language Models via Embedding Space Separation

Safety alignment does not fully prevent large language models (LLMs) from producing harmful content under adversarial attacks. We observe that existing attack methods typically move harmful embeddings toward regions of harmless embeddings. This motivates us to explore whether increasing the distance between harmful and...

Xu Zhao, Xiting Wang, Weiran Shen · 0 citations

Open Biomedical Knowledge Graphs at Scale: Construction, Federation, and AI Agent Access with Samyama Graph Database

An open, reproducible biomedical knowledge graph ecosystem built on Samyama, a Rust-native graph database that describes a reproducible ETL and portable .sgsnap snapshot pattern where graphs load alone or compose into one store.

Madhulatha Mandarapu, Sandeep Kunkunuru · 1 citation

Proof-Carrying Materials: Falsifiable Safety Certificates for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are deployed for high-throughput materials screening without formal reliability guarantees. We show that a single MLIP used as a stability filter misses 93% of density functional theory (DFT)-stable materials (recall 0.07) on a 25,000-material benchmark. Proof-Carrying Mat...

Abhinaba Basu, Pavan Chakraborty · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

SUREON: A Benchmark and Vision-Language Model for Surgical Reasoning

A capable surgical AI model should reason from visual evidence; yet, many existing surgical benchmarks can be partially solved without visual input, as models may exploit procedural priors or common anatomy-instrument interactions to infer answers from language alone. To address this, we introduce SUREON, a video quest...

Alejandra Perez, Anita Rau, Busisiwe Mlambo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Place-it-R1: Unlocking Environment-aware Reasoning Potential of MLLM for Video Object Insertion

Video object insertion is fundamental to video editing, yet existing diffusion methods often produce visually plausible but physically inconsistent results. We present Place-it-R1, an end-to-end framework for physically plausible video object insertion driven by environment-aware MLLM reasoning. Rather than treating re...

Bohai Gu, Taiyi Wu, Dazhao Du et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Interpretability-by-Design with Accurate Locally Additive Models and Conditional Feature Effects

Generalized additive models (GAMs) offer high interpretability through independent univariate feature effects but underfit when interactions are present in data. GA$^2$Ms add selected pairwise interactions which improves accuracy, but sacrifices interpretability. We propose Conditionally Additive Local Models (CALMs),...

Vasilis Gkolemis, Loukas Kavouras, Dimitrios Kyriakopoulos et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Jan 2026

Eroding the Truth-Default: A Causal Analysis of Human Susceptibility to Foundation Model Hallucinations and Disinformation in the Wild

JudgeGPT and RogueGPT are presented, a dual-axis framework that decouples ''authenticity'' from ''attribution'' to investigate the mechanisms of human susceptibility and suggest that ''pre-bunking'' interventions should target cognitive source monitoring rather than demographic segmentation to ensure trustworthy inform...

Alexander Loth, Martin Kappes, Marc-Oliver Pahl · 10 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Jan 2026

TIRx: A Unified Tile Primitive ML Compiler Across Heterogeneous Backends

TIRx is presented, an ML compiler for GPUs and AI accelerators that exposes these ingredients through explicit interfaces and introduces tile-primitive dispatch, which lowers high-level operations to efficient implementations according to scope, layout, and backend.

Bo-Han Hou, H. Jin, Guan-Jie Wang et al. · 6 citations · ⚡2
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Variational decomposition autoencoding improves disentanglement of latent representations

Understanding the structure of complex, nonstationary, high-dimensional time-evolving signals is a central challenge in scientific data analysis. In many domains, such as speech and biomedical signal processing, the ability to learn disentangled and interpretable representations is critical for uncovering latent genera...

Ioannis N. Ziogas, Aamna Al Shehhi, Ahsan H. Khandoker et al. · 0 citations

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