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artificial intelligence

19,709 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AGORA: Reliability-Aware Aggregation of LLM Judges via Item-Response Theory

LLM-as-a-judge is a common substitute for costly human evaluation, and aggregating several judges is the standard remedy for any single judge's bias. Judge pools mix judges of very different reliability, while the human-labeled sets that validate them hold a few hundred items or fewer. In this regime the per-item mean...

Junhyung Ahn · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Iterated creation, grading, and revision of data science projects by language models

We evaluate the extent to which agentic AI models can complete an end-to-end data science project, and how this improves with feedback. A 'writer' model with specific tools creates a complete data science project including downloading, cleaning, and analyzing a dataset, and writing a short paper about it. The project i...

Rohan Alexander · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

SlackBench: Benchmarking Agents on Collaborative Projects Grounded in Real Code Repositories

AI Agents are becoming digital coworkers that can browse the web, write code, run experiments, and assist humans over extended horizons. Yet existing benchmarks fall short of real knowledge work: many rely on synthetic data or isolated tasks, missing the complex, multi-party dynamics of collaborative projects, where cr...

Mingxuan Li, Huanzhi Mao, Ruitao Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Challenge-Aware Knowledge Recruitment with Meta-Agent Supervision for Medical Multi-Agent Reasoning

Large language models perform strongly on standard medical QA but degrade on harder reasoning tasks, where multi-agent debate often fails to beat strong single-model prompting. We argue that a key limitation is that existing systems select experts and retrieve knowledge from the question alone, rather than from gaps th...

Riccardo Riccio, Haitz S\'aez de Oc\'ariz Borde, Pietro Li\`o · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Agent Harness Awareness: Turning Verified Telemetry into Operational Control for Tool-Using Agents

Tool descriptions tell an agent what an action can do, but they do not necessarily reveal whether that action is healthy or suitable at the moment of use. Execution harnesses often possess this information through monitors, traces, and recent failures while the model choosing the next action does not. We call this gap...

Manu Agrawal, Shrey Nagpal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Reasoning over Non-Parametric Memory in Multilingual LLMs: A Cognitive-Based Analysis of Relational Knowledge

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) assumes that language models can reason over relations stated in their context rather than fall back on associations memorized during pretraining. We study this evidence-conditioned relational reasoning in isolation, with the facts supplied directly in the prompt rather than retriev...

Zohreh Abbasi Liasi, Batoul Hammoud, Anas Madkoor et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ALTO: African and Levantine Tech-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Corpus

Tech-facilitated gender based violence (TFGBV) is a pervasive online harm affecting women and gender minority groups through its many direct and covert forms. Current models and annotated datasets for gendered harm detection are dominated by data from, and models trained in, Global North languages. In collaboration wit...

Tianwei Zhang, Ivy Njoki Nyagwencha, Zahraa Dirani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

NaijaFacts: A Framework for Disentangling Language from Knowledge in Facts about Nigeria

Multilingual benchmarks for African languages mostly translate generic questions into local languages, measuring linguistic competence but not whether models know facts about Africa. We introduce \naija, a benchmark of factual and statistical questions about Nigeria, authored by native speakers and grounded in authorit...

Zainab Afolabi, Nikita Kozodoi, Jack Butler et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ArcRAG: Agentic Compositional Retrieval over Knowledge Graphs

Graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) answers questions by retrieving over a knowledge graph built from a corpus. Yet retrieval strategies are designed around the structure their own construction pipeline produces, and whether they survive a change of construction is rarely tested. We study this cross-c...

Jyotin Goel, Abhinav Arun, Tejas Prakash Agarwal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Mass Producing Training Data with Surprising Side Effects

Training data can have unexpected side effects on language model behavior outside the training domain: insecure code data can induce broad misalignment, and outdated bird names can induce a 19th-century persona. Understanding such generalization is hard because only dozens of isolated examples exist, each constructed b...

Yaowen Ye, Jacob Steinhardt, Sarah Schwettmann et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Editing Large Language Models with Geometry-Aware Regularization

Knowledge editing has become a key technique for updating knowledge in large language models. However, existing methods neglect the geometric structure of the knowledge representation space, leading to two key limitations: they cannot distinguish which pre-trained knowledge should be preferentially preserved (core vs....

Bingqing Liu, Wei Liu, Jun Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AssameseLM-E2B: An Open-Weight Assamese Language Model for Efficient Consumer-Grade Deployment

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in high-resource languages, their performance often degrades in low-resource languages due to tokenization inefficiencies, generative instability, and linguistic interference. This paper presents AssameseLM-E2B and its instruction-tuned variant, AssameseLM-E2B-it, a 2-billion-pa...

Pragyan Phukan · 0 citations

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