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climate science

390 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

From Nowcasting to Forecasting: Adapting a Reanalysis-Trained

Accurate cloud-cover forecasts are important for temperature prediction, radiation forecasting, and solar-power operations. Short-range forecasting methods can preserve observed cloud placement during the first forecast hours, but their skill decreases when cloud fields evolve through formation, dissipation and deforma...

Mikko Partio, Leila Hieta, Ossi Laine · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Distilling deep optical flow stereo methods to retrieve dense three-dimensional wind fields

Geostationary atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs) provide the dense horizontal wind vectors (u,v) and heights ingested into data assimilation systems. Traditional AMVs track features using window-based cross-correlation and estimate heights via infrared brightness temperatures paired with numerical weather prediction (NW...

T. Vandal, Dong L. Wu, J. Carr et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

A Checklist to assess the energy and carbon impacts of ML/AI applications in Earth System Modeling

A practical checklist that ML/AI and Earth system science practitioners can use to assess and reduce the environmental footprint of their own applications, organised around the successive stages of the model development pipeline.

Filippo Dainelli, A. Mozaffari, Marina Castaño et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

CDEP Agent: Connecting Meteorologically Detected Temporal Compound Events to Real-World Documentary Evidence

CDEP Agent is presented, an auditable LLM-agent framework that tests this mismatch directly by linking CDEP candidates detected from meteorological reanalysis to real-world hazard and impact evidence across sources with different spatial scales, temporal resolutions, and reporting conventions.

Zhuo-Ran Li, Weiyi Kong, Boer Zhang · 0 citations

PepBAN: A Deep Learning Framework with Bilinear Attention and Adversarial Learning for Peptide-Protein Interaction Prediction

PepBAN is introduced, a deep learning framework for modeling PepPI predictions that effectively learns the pattern of pairwise local interactions, enables the identification of key residues participating in the peptide-protein interactions, and offers an intuitive approach to interpret the underlying mechanisms of PepP...

Shuaiyan Li, Xiaorui Wang, Yuchen Zhu et al. · 4 citations

SynGFN: learning across chemical space with generative flow-based molecular discovery

This study proposes SynGFN, which models molecular design as a cascade of simulated chemical reactions, enabling the assembly of molecules from synthesizable building blocks, as a bridge linking molecular design and synthesis, accelerating exploration and producing diverse, synthesizable, high-performance molecules.

Yuchen Zhu, Shuwang Li, Jihong Chen et al. · 3 citations
#computer vision Oct 2025

Allosteric Cooperativity Mechanism Investigation of Orthosteric and Allosteric Ligands in Modulating AR Activity: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Results indicate that BF3 antagonists can synergize with the LBP antagonist to amplify conformational flexibility in H12 and induce anticorrelated dynamics of H12 with H3 and H4, suggesting a promising avenue for enhancing the efficacy and overcoming the resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer treatment.

Xiaotian Kong, Yushan Zou, Peng Cao et al. · 1 citation

ChargeNet: E(3) Equivariant Graph Attention Network for Atomic Charge Prediction

This work introduces an advanced equivariant graph attention neural network specifically engineered to model long-range atomic electrostatic interactions with high precision, and improves the model's accuracy, generalization, and robustness in complex scenarios.

Qiaolin Gou, Qun Su, Ji-Ke Wang et al. · 1 citation

PepPCBench is a Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Protein-Peptide Complex Structure Prediction

PepPCBench enables a robust evaluation of PFNN-based methods and supports their continued development for peptide-protein structure prediction, and highlights the influence of peptide length, conformational flexibility, and training set similarity on prediction accuracy.

Si-Long Zhai, Huifeng Zhao, Ji-Ke Wang et al. · 13 citations · ⚡1
#computer vision May 2025

A Unified Deep Graph Model for Identifying the Molecular Categories of Ligands Targeting Nuclear Receptors

This study established a unified model (NRIGN) based on the deep graphic architecture to discriminate agonists and antagonists targeting 26 successful or in-clinical-trial NR targets and achieves an excellent prediction accuracy and is robust enough to be applied in various real-world scenarios.

Kaimo Yang, Dejun Jiang, Qirui Deng et al. · 2 citations
#computer vision Oct 2025

ECloudGen: leveraging electron clouds as a latent variable to scale up structure-based molecular design

This study presents ECloudGen, which uses latent diffusion to generate electron clouds from protein pockets and decodes them into molecules, and adopts two-stage training, which expands the chemical space accessible to generative drug design.

Odin Zhang, Jieyu Jin, Zhenxing Wu et al. · 4 citations

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