Recent advances have enabled unified omni-modal models in understanding audio, vision, and language. However, existing benchmarks, training data, and learning methods largely treat the modalities independently, leaving the capability of audio-visual joint reasoning poorly evaluated and insufficiently elicited. We addre...
Junming Lin, Yuxuan Wang, Zhen-Xin Lei et al.· 0 citations
CAST (Causal Advantage-Structured Training), an RL fine-tuning method for pretrained DMs, which identifies the denoising step at which each model fixes the objects and their spatial arrangement in the image and uses that timing to set the SDE window and uses them to spatially weight the SDE policy objective.
Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is a key requirement for trustworthy AI in high-stakes medical image analysis. In this work, we evaluate UQ within a multi-task Deep Learning (DL) framework for MRI-based glioma diagnosis that performs tumor segmentation and predicts Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status, 1p/19q...
Gonzalo E. Mosquera-Rojas, S. R. van der Voort, Carolin M. Pirkl et al.· Machine Learning for Biomedi...· 0 citations
Multi-image understanding requires MLLMs not only to recognise the content of individual images, but also to organise visual evidence distributed across them. We study this problem through multi-image re-representation, viewing prompted Chain-of-Thought reasoning and agentic visual tool use as different ways of re-orga...
Geng-Yuan Zhang, Xiao Han, Xin-Yu Xie et al.· 0 citations
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Over a century ago, Henri Poincar\'e argued that a motionless observer cannot acquire the notion of space. Yet, most visual representation learning methods operate on individual images, while those that leverage multiple views rely on RGB reconstruction, entangling geometry with appearance. We propose Poincar3, a self-...
David Nordström, T. Loiseau, Vincent Lepetit et al.· 0 citations
World Models are appearing as the next major frontier in computer vision. However, their robustness is currently largely unexplored. We identify the phenomenon of hallucination in latent World Models: given a state and an action, the predicted next latent can decode to a scene that never occurs. Because the prediction...
A. Alrasheed, Aryan Yazdan Parast, Basim Azam et al.· 0 citations
CLIP is a powerful vision-language model, but it was not designed for fine-grained defect localization; CLIP-based anomaly detectors therefore adapt it with prompts or lightweight modules to increase defect sensitivity. We show that stronger sensitivity does not necessarily make local evidence reliable: under domain sh...
Jinyoung Kim, Geonho Kim, Gijeong Park et al.· 0 citations
In semantic segmentation, a recent line of RankSEG methods directly optimizes Dice/IoU scores at inference time, improving alignment with evaluation metrics without modifying model training. Despite its theoretical and empirical success, RankSEG relies on the restrictive Conditional Independence Assumption (CIA), which...
End-to-end accuracy on compositional tasks records how often MLLMs fail, but cannot distinguish whether a failure reflects an intrinsic deficit in the targeted capability or a cascading error from an upstream prerequisite. We propose a causal decomposition framework that isolates these two failure modes through control...
Xia Hu, Brian Potetz, Chun-Ta Lu et al.· 0 citations
Studying the alignment between the internal representations of vision models and the responses of the visual cortex to the same observed visual stimuli has enabled us to better understand human visual processing. However, studies so far have largely overlooked the fact that the human brain not only processes observed v...
As vision language models are increasingly deployed in clinical diagnosis, understanding how they internally resolve competing visual and textual signals becomes a safety imperative. Existing mechanistic analyses remain confined to unimodal text and offer no explanation for why a single misleading sentence can override...
Chunzheng Zhu, Jiaqi Zeng, Hongbo Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) commonly perform spatial reasoning through chain-of-thought (CoT), encoding intermediate reasoning as autoregressive sequences of discrete language tokens. Such hard thinking requires committing to a single token at each step, even when the correct spatial interpretation remains unc...
Rafi Ibn Sultan, Md. Sajid Alam Chowdhury, Saleh Zare Zade et al.· 0 citations
Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.
Exploring how generative AI could make machine vision more accessible to businesses. The post GenEye in a Box: Making Machine Vision Something You Can Just Ask For appeared first on GPT-Lab.
Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity. The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Computer scientist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist will collaborate with the MIT Schwarzman College of Computing to advance AI and scientific discovery.
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