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computer vision

4,009 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Unraveling the Real Working Mechanism and Inherent Flaws of GAE: A Method for Interpreting Transformer Processes from an Economic Perspective

It is argued that GAE is an interpretation method that focuses on the attention process and proposed Cumulative Asset Holdings (CAH), a more reasonable Transformer interpretation method integrating both process-based and feature-based ideas from an economic zero-sum games perspective.

Yong-Jing Cui, Xiaohui Fan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Multimodal Resource-Exhaustion Attacks on Vision-Language Models via Joint Pixel-Prompt Optimization

Resource-exhaustion attacks against autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) typically assume unimodal threat models, treating the image branch as the primary optimization surface while holding user-visible prompts fixed. Even recent loop-centric variants remain confined to this single-channel paradigm, leaving the...

Zhao-Xiong Ni, Ya-Tie Xiao, Chi-Man Pun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

When and What to Teach: Budget-Aware Online Adaptation for Web Agents

A budget-aware framework that systematically orchestrates when and what to teach and integrates a solvability-aware teacher gate to dictate the teacher model and a score-guided turn selection mechanism to decide what informative turns to retain is proposed.

Jian-Wei Zhang, Si-Han Cao, Peng-Cheng Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

GameWAM: A World Action Model for Video Games

This work introduces GameWAM, to its knowledge the first WAM for native closed-loop gameplay and GUI control and uncovers Low-Frequency Action Source Imprinting (LASI), in which low-frequency components of the sampled action source systematically steer coarse generated camera motion under fixed conditioning, revealing...

Yun-Cheng Guo, Zhan-Qiu Zhang, Yi-Wen Guo et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

A2DINOv3: Rethinking Multi-Modal Object Detection via Socialized Collaboration

This work revisits multi-modal fusion from the perspective of socialized learning and proposes adapter to DINOv3 (A2DINOv3), a multi-expert collaboration framework with a Socialized Collaboration Protocol (SCP), where RGB and infrared branches are modeled as heterogeneous experts that independently preserve their speci...

Jiekang Feng, Zhi-He Fan, Yun-Qi Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

FRAME: separating sampling variation from representational cause in medical imaging fairness

Subgroup performance differences are the standard evidence for fairness bias in medical imaging, and the usual response removes the demographic information that a model encodes. Here we introduce Fair-model Reference And Mechanism Evaluation (FRAME), a two-step framework for auditing such a claim. The first step derive...

Mahshad Lotfinia, D. Truhn, Andreas K. Maier et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Jul 2026

When Low CER is Not Enough: An Analysis of Hallucinations in Vision-Language OCR Systems on Historical Uruguayan Documents

A critical gap between quantitative OCR performance and transcription fidelity in real-world archival settings is revealed, and the need for evaluation frameworks that go beyond character-level accuracy to capture the semantic reliability of generated transcriptions is highlighted.

Marina Gardella, Camilo Mariño, Diego Belzarena et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Review Sep 2026

From Interpretability Methods to Interpretable Models

It is argued for shifting the field's focus from methods to models, along two complementary lines: existing tools let us characterize and compare what different models represent and compute, and whether a model can actually be understood by the humans who rely on it.

Julien Colin, Nuria Oliver, Thomas Serre · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

EyeMakeYou: Identity-, Task-, and Subjective-State-Conditioned Diffusion for High-Frequency Gaze Synthesis

Eye movement biometrics (EMB) is an emerging behavioral modality for user authentication, particularly in virtual- and augmented-reality systems, where gaze dynamics contain distinctive subject-specific features. However, robust EMB systems require diverse, high-quality gaze recordings that are expensive to collect and...

Kamrul Hasan, Mehedi Hasan Raju, Oleg V. Komogortsev · 1 citation
#computer vision Preprint May 2026

Scientific Domain Knowledge Improves Vision-Language Fundus Models

Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but it remains unclear which training data source best conveys expert domain knowledge. Existing ophthalmic models are trained on fixed text templates, medical reports, or general biomedical literature, sources that have never been compared under match...

Verena Jasmin Hallitschke, Carsten Eickhoff, P. Berens · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

CT-$\Delta$Bench: A Benchmark for Longitudinal 3D Medical Imaging Difference Reporting with Vision-Language Models

In medical imaging, the clinical value of Computed Tomography (CT) lies not only in depicting current disease status, but crucially in enabling longitudinal comparison of serial scans to determine disease evolution, a process that underpins response assessment, recurrence detection, and ongoing patient management. Yet,...

Kegeng Tang, Jing-Bo Wang, Shaogang Ren et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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