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3,740 papers

#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

BLEND: Balancing Personalization vs. Generalization in Federated Vision-Language Models

Federated vision-language models (FedVLMs) represent one of the emerging frontiers of machine learning, aiming to integrate federated learning within the fine-tuning pipelines of vision-language models (VLMs). In this work, we introduce BLEND, a new framework designed to jointly enhance the personalization and generali...

Payam Abdisarabshali, Fardis Nadimi, Kasra Borazjani et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

APEX: Asynchronous Prefix Denoising for Extreme Compression

Fewer latent tokens promise cheaper diffusion. Yet aggressive latent compression creates a reconstruction-generation dilemma: adding channels improves reconstruction but makes generation harder. We introduce APEX, short for Asynchronous Prefix denoising for EXtreme compression, which pairs a hierarchical latent space w...

David Dinkevich, Nisan Chiprut, Yoav HaCohen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

StereoEngine: Scaling Stereo Bimanual Robot Data without Stereo Cameras

Stereo vision is increasingly used for robotic manipulation, with a growing body of work incorporating it into Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. However, the scarcity of large-scale, real-world stereo datasets remains a fundamental bottleneck for scaling such policies. Recent generative monocular-to-stereo methods t...

Jason Chen, I-Chun Arthur Liu, Gaurav Sukhatme et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Zebra3D: Efficient Hybrid Foundation Models For Scalable 3D Reconstruction

Zebra3D, a layerwise sparse-linear hybrid attention framework that improves the efficiency of pretrained 3D foundation models without training from scratch, achieves strong reconstruction and camera-pose accuracy at high attention sparsity, with training-free variants remaining close to their dense counterparts.

Utkarsh Saxena, Rui-Jing Yang, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bridging Human and Model Attention: Explainability Analysis of CNN, Mamba, and ViT Architectures with Gaze-Based Validation

High-risk applications of deep learning require precise characterization of model decision-making. We conduct a systematic explainability evaluation across Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Vision Transformers (ViTs), and Vision Mamba (ViM). Unlike predominantly qualitative studies, we quantify the alignment betwee...

Marco Stefani, Edoardo Parpaiola, Matteo Bino et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fly-by-Code: Embodied Coding Agents for Aerial Manipulation with Active Visual and Physical Feedback

Embodied coding agents construct robot policies from natural-language instructions by generating executable programs and refining them from execution feedback. This refinement assumes that execution feedback reveals whether the task succeeded and, after a failure, provides sufficient evidence to guide program revision....

Jaewoo Lee, Jeongyeon Seo, Sihyun Cho et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CORAL-KV: Compact Cross-Layer Prediction and Residual Coding for Autoregressive Video KV Caches

Autoregressive video diffusion models maintain a growing attention key-value (KV) cache, making memory a key bottleneck for long video generation. Recently, clustering-based quantization has emerged as an effective method to compress video KV caches by grouping similar key and value vectors then quantizing residual err...

Albert Ge, Akash Haridas, Utkarsh Saxena et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Spanning Diffusion and Flow-based Posterior Sampling via Exact Gaussian Conditioning

Flow-matching and diffusion models are increasingly used as priors for linear inverse problems, however, most methods are bespoke to one class of trajectory prior. Plug-and-play methods have been proposed, however these implicitly decorrelate the guided trajectory, resulting in broad priors that can struggle when data...

Teo Deveney, Lea Bogensperger, Hok-Shing Wong · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Kernelized Parameter Sensitivity Atlases for Amortized Conditional Interpretability

Gradient-based attribution provides input-specific information about model parameters, but computing it via backpropagation for many samples is expensive, while static importance scores discard input dependence. We derive KPSA (Kernelized Parameter Sensitivity Atlas) from a block decomposition of the empirical neural t...

Davide Wiest, Ahanaf Hasan Ariq, Abdul Monaf Chowdhury · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Decoupling the Declarative from the Procedural in Vision-Language-Action Models

Deploying generalist robotic agents in the real world requires transferable skills. Specifically, a policy trained to clone a behavior from object-specific demonstrations must generalize beyond that object, otherwise data collection requirements become intractable. Recently, fine-tuning of pre-trained billion-parameter...

Nikolaos Tsagkas, Andreas Sochopoulos, Chris Xiaoxuan Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Invisible Hand of Physics: When Video Diffusion Models Know More Than They Show

Modern video diffusion models generate increasingly realistic and temporally coherent videos, motivating their use as candidate world simulators. Yet it remains unclear whether these models internally encode physical structure, or merely reproduce motion patterns seen during training. We study this question by probing...

Parsa Esmati, Somjit Nath, Katja Hofmann et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MyoSem: Aligning Electromyography with Natural-Language Action Semantics

Electromyography (EMG) records muscle activation for hand gesture recognition, prosthetic control, and wearable interaction. Existing EMG methods usually formulate hand action understanding as prediction over fixed gesture labels, leaving EMG signals and action-semantic text unaligned in a common feature space and limi...

Chiyue Wang, Yang Gao, Zhanpeng Jin · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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