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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Backdoor Purification for LoRA-Tuned LLMs via Null-Space Projection

With the rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) and parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, the risk of backdoor attacks has become more severe. Existing backdoor purification methods typically rely on at least one of the strong assumptions, such as prior knowledge of triggers, access to clean reference...

Jian-Wei Li, Jung-Eun Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Backdoor Containment via Expert Quarantine and Shutdown in LLMs

Backdoored large language models (LLMs) can behave normally on benign inputs while producing attacker-specified outputs under hidden triggers. Existing defenses span four stages--prior-training, in-training, post-training, and inference-time--and share one of two underlying strategies: either suppress backdoor learning...

Jian-Wei Li, Min-Seon Kim, Jung-Eun Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Fault-Tolerant Budget Conservation in Distributed Multi-Agent Delegation

An indistinguishability result shows that partition-local availability requires exclusive preallocation, and it is proved that ownership partition, ledger and effect conservation, descendant non-amplification, at-most-once settlement, late-completion safety, and partition confinement under explicit mediation, durabilit...

Gen-Liang Zhu, Chu Wang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Anchor-ECC: Local Integrity Checking for Watermarked LLM Outputs via Error-Correcting Codes

LLM watermarking has become an effective approach to distinguishing AI-generated text from human-written text by embedding detectable patterns during generation. However, a small post-generation edit may change the meaning of the text without removing its overall watermark signal, creating a risk that the modified cont...

Ze-Wei Deng, M. Siddeek, Li-Yan Xie et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

SecureVibe: Making Vibe Coding More Secure

As vibe coding becomes increasingly capable and widespread, security vulnerabilities in even functionally correct solutions are a growing concern. When investigating functionally correct but insecure solutions, we find that the insecure agent is less than half as likely to conduct effective planning and testing for the...

Dan-Qing Wang, Bao-Lin Peng, Zhepei Wei et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

The Geometry of Harmfulness in Multi-Turn Attacks

Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks that circumvent safety alignment to elicit harmful outputs. It remains unclear how harmfulness and refusal representations evolve over the course of multi-turn attacks, and why single-turn defenses are less effective in multi-turn settings. This work...

Yelyzaveta Husieva, Lauren Alvarez · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

HARDE: Optimizing Agent Harnesses for Runtime Risk Detection and Execution Control

Large language model (LLM) agents are vulnerable to safety risks such as injected malicious instructions or misleading information, motivating runtime defenses that prevent unsafe action in execution across diverse risks while preserving benign-task utility. Existing system-level defenses either focus on risk detection...

Zhuo Liu, Mo-Xin Li, Zhi-Xin Ma et al. · 0 citations
#cybersecurity Book Open access Nov 2025

Beyond the Headset: A Systematization of Knowledge on Extended Reality Privacy and Security in Healthcare

This SoK surveys 65 peer‐reviewed works published between 2017 and 2024 across leading XR, security, and privacy venues, synthesizing a unified threat taxonomy that spans device, network, user and cloud layers and introduces a quantitative evaluation framework XR-PRISM (Privacy and Risk Impact Scoring Metric).

Nafisa Anjum, M. Mahmud · 4 citations · ⚡2
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Taipan: A Query-free Transfer-based Multiple Sensitive Attribute Inference Attack Solely from Auxiliary Graphs

Graph-structured data underpin a wide spectrum of modern applications, yet their multiple sensitive attributes are not isolated but deeply coupled with graph topology. This coupling facilitates intersectional privacy leakage through attribute inference attacks (AIAs). Existing AIAs predominantly assume adversaries with...

Ying Song, Balaji Palanisamy · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

PassGPT+: Leveraging Linguistic Priors for Password Modeling

PassGPT+ is introduced, which adapts the linguistic prior of GPT-2 to password observations through character-aware tokenization and introduces PassDiffusion, the first absorbing-state discrete diffusion model for password generation, as a probe of whether non-autoregressive approaches are competitive.

Rajneesh Anand, Neeraj Lakshmanan, Masoud Yari · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Security Properties of Neural Networks as Decision Problems

Certifying a deployed neural network raises decision problems that the verification literature has not classified: whether the model carries a backdoor planted in its training data, whether a fault in its stored parameters can drive it into an unsafe state, whether its output leaks a private part of its input. We forma...

Adrian Wurm · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Cybersecurity in Edge Computing: A Trust-Aware Federated Hybrid Intrusion Detection Framework

Edge computing has emerged as a critical computing paradigm in modern distributed systems by migrating data processing closer to end users and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. While this paradigm decentralizes processes, minimizes latency, and reduces backhaul bandwidth congestion, it exponentially enlarges the cybera...

Zawad Yalmie Sazid, Robert Abbas · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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