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diffusion models

2,325 papers

#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Drift–diffusion model of stress-induced aging in bacterial recovery from starvation and drug exposure

After starvation or drug exposure, genetically identical bacteria resume growth after broadly distributed lag times, and the distribution lengthens with the duration of the stress. This aging has been attributed to a broad spectrum of relaxation times within every cell. We develop the alternative in which each cell rel...

Yitzhak Rabin · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Integrating Segment Anything Model 2 and Multimodal Generative Models for a Lightweight Projection Mapping Framework

A lightweight framework integrating Segment Anything Model 2 and multimodal generative AI is developed in this study to automate projection mapping. By leveraging Google Vertex AI cloud application programming interfaces (APIs) and a Python-TouchDesigner bridge, the developed framework bypasses local hardware constrain...

Fang-Yi Chao, Kuo-Yu Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Jan 2027

Review for metasurface holographic imaging enabled by artificial intelligence technology

Metasurface holography provides a compact route for controlling amplitude, phase, polarization, and other degrees of freedom of electromagnetic waves, enabling highly integrated, multiplexed, and reconfigurable holographic systems. As device functionality expands toward broadband, multichannel, dynamically tunable, and...

De-Hao Lv, Man-Na Gu, Yun-Yun Yang et al. · 0 citations

Digital Infrastructure Access, Fintech Adoption, And Financial Inclusion Among Smallholder Farmers in North Central Nigeria: A PLS-SEM Analysis

Purpose: Smallholder farmers account for the majority of Nigeria's food production yet remain largely excluded from formal financial services, constraining productivity and rural economic development. This study examines whether access to digital infrastructure drives FinTech adoption among smallholder farmers, and whe...

Halima Halilu · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Heterochronicity shapes brain network formation.

Brain network formation unfolds on a nonuniform developmental timetable, with different cortical regions generating connections at different developmental phases. Generative network models (GNMs) aim to uncover the principles underpinning the organization of connectomes by creating synthetic networks according to simpl...

F. Poli, S. Oldham, Alexa Mousley et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

LE8, incident CKD, and multimodal brain-aging analyses

Initial release (v1.0.0) accompanying the manuscript submitted to Kidney International Reports. Contents: Python pipeline: LE8 scoring, composite CKD endpoint construction (CKD-EPI 2021 cr-cys), multimodal brain-age model training and out-of-sample application R analyses: core/sensitivity profiles, Fine-Gray competing-...

Lianqin Chen, Xian Shao, Hongyan Liu et al. · 0 citations

Morphology prediction in injection-molded fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites: a technical review of modeling frameworks

Abstract Fiber orientation, fiber length distribution, and spatial morphology gradients govern the mechanical performance of injection-molded fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites. Predicting these features accurately requires modeling frameworks that span flow kinematics, fiber interaction mechanics, and process–s...

Vikram CHand Kaushik · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

The Glymphatic System in Traumatic Brain Injury, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, and Neurodegeneration: A Unifying Neurobiological Framework

Whether glymphatic dysfunction drives or merely follows brain injury and neurodegeneration remains unresolved. The glymphatic system mediates the transport, exchange, and clearance of solutes between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF) through paravascular CSF influx, polarized aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at...

Naeem Ul Haq, Sardar Umer Irshad, Zainab Bibi et al. · 0 citations

Hidden reservoir dynamics in oxygen temperature-programmed desorption from rhodium: A two-layer kinetic Monte Carlo study

Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) spectra constrain coupled surface kinetics but do not necessarily identify a unique microscopic pathway. We develop a two-layer kinetic Monte Carlo model for oxygen desorption from rhodium, including reversible surface–subsurface exchange, subsurface diffusion, lateral interactio...

Marvin A. Albao · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

From Sensing to Transforming: An AI-Enabled Capability Framework for Circular Construction and Demolition Waste Management

Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-enabled digital technologies are increasingly proposed as enablers of circularity in construction and demolition (C&D) waste management, yet existing reviews are organised around technology and lifecycle stage and rarely examine the organisational conditions under which technically c...

Huma Sikandar, Nohman Khan, Mohd Amran Mohd Daril et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Steel plant-level technology innovations could diffuse cascading carbon emission reduction: Taking an iron and steel enterprise in Northwest China as a case study

Deep decarbonization of the iron and steel sector is essential to achieving national net-zero targets. However, national and sectoral roadmaps provide limited guidance for individual plants with diverse operating conditions and technical configurations. This study develops a plant-level model for a representative Chine...

Rong Jin, Tianjie Deng, Dongxiao Xu et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification

Automated diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity classification faces persistent challenges from limited annotated datasets, severe class imbalance across the five-level International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy (ICDR) scale, and domain shift between imaging environments. This paper presents an integrated deep learning f...

Ali Abidalkareem, Ali K. Ibrahim, Han-Qi Zhuang · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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