After starvation or drug exposure, genetically identical bacteria resume growth after broadly distributed lag times, and the distribution lengthens with the duration of the stress. This aging has been attributed to a broad spectrum of relaxation times within every cell. We develop the alternative in which each cell rel...
Yitzhak Rabin· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
A lightweight framework integrating Segment Anything Model 2 and multimodal generative AI is developed in this study to automate projection mapping. By leveraging Google Vertex AI cloud application programming interfaces (APIs) and a Python-TouchDesigner bridge, the developed framework bypasses local hardware constrain...
Metasurface holography provides a compact route for controlling amplitude, phase, polarization, and other degrees of freedom of electromagnetic waves, enabling highly integrated, multiplexed, and reconfigurable holographic systems. As device functionality expands toward broadband, multichannel, dynamically tunable, and...
De-Hao Lv, Man-Na Gu, Yun-Yun Yang et al.· Optics and lasers in enginee...· 0 citations
Purpose: Smallholder farmers account for the majority of Nigeria's food production yet remain largely excluded from formal financial services, constraining productivity and rural economic development. This study examines whether access to digital infrastructure drives FinTech adoption among smallholder farmers, and whe...
Halima Halilu· INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOC...· 0 citations
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Brain network formation unfolds on a nonuniform developmental timetable, with different cortical regions generating connections at different developmental phases. Generative network models (GNMs) aim to uncover the principles underpinning the organization of connectomes by creating synthetic networks according to simpl...
F. Poli, S. Oldham, Alexa Mousley et al.· Proceedings of the National...· 0 citations
Initial release (v1.0.0) accompanying the manuscript submitted to Kidney International Reports. Contents: Python pipeline: LE8 scoring, composite CKD endpoint construction (CKD-EPI 2021 cr-cys), multimodal brain-age model training and out-of-sample application R analyses: core/sensitivity profiles, Fine-Gray competing-...
Lianqin Chen, Xian Shao, Hongyan Liu et al.· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Abstract Fiber orientation, fiber length distribution, and spatial morphology gradients govern the mechanical performance of injection-molded fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites. Predicting these features accurately requires modeling frameworks that span flow kinematics, fiber interaction mechanics, and process–s...
Vikram CHand Kaushik· International Polymer Proces...· 0 citations
Whether glymphatic dysfunction drives or merely follows brain injury and neurodegeneration remains unresolved. The glymphatic system mediates the transport, exchange, and clearance of solutes between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF) through paravascular CSF influx, polarized aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at...
Naeem Ul Haq, Sardar Umer Irshad, Zainab Bibi et al.· Biomedicines· 0 citations
Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) spectra constrain coupled surface kinetics but do not necessarily identify a unique microscopic pathway. We develop a two-layer kinetic Monte Carlo model for oxygen desorption from rhodium, including reversible surface–subsurface exchange, subsurface diffusion, lateral interactio...
Marvin A. Albao· Journal of Vacuum Science &...· 0 citations
Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-enabled digital technologies are increasingly proposed as enablers of circularity in construction and demolition (C&D) waste management, yet existing reviews are organised around technology and lifecycle stage and rarely examine the organisational conditions under which technically c...
Huma Sikandar, Nohman Khan, Mohd Amran Mohd Daril et al.· Technologies· 0 citations
Deep decarbonization of the iron and steel sector is essential to achieving national net-zero targets. However, national and sectoral roadmaps provide limited guidance for individual plants with diverse operating conditions and technical configurations. This study develops a plant-level model for a representative Chine...
Rong Jin, Tianjie Deng, Dongxiao Xu et al.· Environmental Impact Assessm...· 0 citations
Automated diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity classification faces persistent challenges from limited annotated datasets, severe class imbalance across the five-level International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy (ICDR) scale, and domain shift between imaging environments. This paper presents an integrated deep learning f...
Ali Abidalkareem, Ali K. Ibrahim, Han-Qi Zhuang· Frontiers in Artificial Inte...· 0 citations
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 12, 2026
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.